Case 1301976/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In Person v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 1301976/2019
- Decision date
- 22 November 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Wedderspoon Representation
- Venue
- Birmingham
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In Person
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a band 6 Acute Care Research Nurse and was affected by a 2018 restructure of the R&D Directorate. The tribunal found that the consultation papers and related communications described the exercise as downbanding, did not tell the claimant that her band 6 post was at risk of redundancy, and did not explain that the band 5 role carried a four-week trial period. It preferred the claimant's evidence on disputed issues and found that the respondent's HR team had misled her about the process.
The tribunal found that the claimant's band 6 post ceased to exist when the new structure was implemented and that the post was redundant. It rejected the contention that there had been a dismissal on 3 December 2018 under the Hogg v Dover College line of authority, holding instead that the claimant remained employed under protest while the grievance process continued. It also found that, after the grievance appeal, the claimant withdrew her resignation by agreement and that the respondent later served formal redundancy notice on 25 January 2019, terminating employment on 22 March 2019. The principal reason for dismissal was redundancy and the dismissal was unfair.
On remedy, the tribunal held that the claimant was entitled to a statutory redundancy payment and to a compensatory award running from 25 January 2019 to 3 March 2019, the day before she started her new role with another trust. It dismissed the claim for an enhanced contractual redundancy payment and the notice-pay claim because the claimant had resigned before the expiry of the notice period. The reasons did not quantify the monetary awards, and the tribunal directed the parties to notify it if a separate remedy hearing was required.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held that the claimant's band 6 post was redundant and that the final dismissal, served by notice on 25 January 2019, was by reason of redundancy and unfair. It rejected the submission that she had been dismissed on 3 December 2018 in a Hogg v Dover College sense. | Upheld | — | — |
| Redundancy | The tribunal held that the claimant was entitled to a statutory redundancy payment because she was dismissed by reason of redundancy. The reasons do not quantify the amount. | Upheld | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The claim for an enhanced contractual redundancy payment under Agenda for Change was dismissed. The tribunal held that the claimant resigned before expiry of the redundancy notice served on 25 January 2019, so she was not entitled to the contractual enhancement. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The claim for notice pay was dismissed. The tribunal held that the claimant resigned on 25 January 2019 before the eight-week notice period expired on 22 March 2019, so no notice award was due. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.95(1)(a) ERA 1996
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.139 ERA 1996
- Hogg v Dover College
- Reilly v Trustees of the Royal Air Force Museum
- Lees v Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine
- Malik v BCCI SA
- Baldwin v Brighton and Hove City Council
- Claridge v Daler Rowney Limited
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest London Borough Council
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- Riordan v War Office
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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