Case 1302243/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 1302243/2019
- Decision date
- 23 December 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Kelly Appearances
- Venue
- Midlands West
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal first dealt with respondent identity and employment status. It said it could not identify a single correct employing entity from the documents, noted several companies in the Priory and Craegmoor group structure as possible respondents, and added further respondents by separate order. It accepted that the claimant had moved from employee to bank worker in January 2014 under an agreement stating that the work was not a contract of employment and that shifts could be accepted or declined.
On status, the tribunal applied Ready Mixed Concrete and found no mutuality of obligation. The respondent was not obliged to offer hours and the claimant was not obliged to accept them, even though she sometimes felt moral pressure to cover shifts. On that basis the claimant was found not to be an employee, and the unfair dismissal claim was dismissed for want of jurisdiction.
On disability, the tribunal treated plantar fasciitis separately from the arm conditions it grouped as the Arm Impairment, namely carpal tunnel syndrome, fibromyalgia and myofascial pain. It rejected the submission that a medically diagnosed cause had to be shown, found no substantial or long-term adverse effect from plantar fasciitis, but found that the Arm Impairment had become long-term by 19 November 2015 and caused a substantial adverse effect on normal day-to-day activities from that date to 21 January 2019. It therefore found that the claimant had a disability for Equality Act purposes during that period.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Dismissed because the tribunal found the claimant was not an employee and therefore had no jurisdiction under section 230 ERA 1996, applying the mutuality of obligation analysis. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Preliminary issue only. The tribunal found that the claimant had a disability for Equality Act purposes from 19 November 2015 to 21 January 2019, but this hearing did not determine liability for disability discrimination. | Other | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister of Pensions and National Insurance
- mutuality of obligation
- St Ives Plymouth Ltd v Haggerty
- s.230 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- Schedule 1 Part 1 Equality Act 2010
- s.212 Equality Act 2010
- Code of Practice on Employment 2011 App 1 section 7
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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