Case 1302325/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Darlington v Interserve Group Ltd — 2019
- Case reference
- 1302325/2018
- Decision date
- 18 October 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Miller
- Venue
- Birmingham
- Panel members
- Mr C Dodds, Ms S Outwin
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr M Darlington
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that the claimant's letter of 14 December 2015 to the chief executive of Interserve Plc contained protected disclosures. The letter set out factual matters about hospital facilities, including ventilation, water sampling, generators and other systems, which the tribunal found tended to show risks to health and safety and, in one respect, possible environmental damage. The tribunal accepted that the claimant reasonably believed the disclosures were made in the public interest and that the disclosure was made to an appropriate person under the respondent's whistleblowing policy.
The detriment complaints were dismissed. The tribunal found that the decision to remove the claimant from the DGH contract had been made before the protected disclosure and was not caused by it. It also found that the Business Support Manager role was genuinely created to retain the claimant's skills, that the respondent believed he was occupied in that role, and that the other alleged matters, including limited contact, the PADP issue, home working assessment and asserted changes to notice terms, were not done because of the protected disclosure or were not established as pleaded detriments.
On dismissal, the tribunal found that there was a genuine redundancy situation and that the reason for dismissal was redundancy rather than the protected disclosure. The automatic unfair dismissal claim under section 103A therefore failed. However, the ordinary unfair dismissal claim succeeded because the decision to select the claimant for redundancy had effectively been made before consultation began, so consultation was not meaningful on selection. The tribunal also found that reasonable steps were taken to identify alternative employment, and left remedy, including any Polkey reduction, to a separate hearing.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal found that the 14 December 2015 letter contained protected disclosures, but the alleged detriments under section 47B ERA 1996 were not done on the ground that the claimant had made those disclosures, or were not established as detriments. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The claim that dismissal was automatically unfair under section 103A ERA 1996 because of protected disclosures was dismissed; the tribunal found the reason for dismissal was redundancy, not the protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Ordinary unfair dismissal under section 98 ERA 1996 was upheld only because the claimant was selected for redundancy before consultation. Remedy was reserved to a separate hearing, with Polkey not determined. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- section 43A Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 43B Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 43C Employment Rights Act 1996
- Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed
- Abrams v EAD Solicitors LLP
- Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld
- section 47B Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 48 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Abernethy v Mott Hay and Anderson
- Aspinall v MSI Mech Forge Ltd
- section 98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Williams v Compair Maxam Ltd
- R v British Coal Corporation and Secretary of State for Trade and Industry ex parte Price
- section 103A Employment Rights Act 1996
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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