Case 1303059/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In Person v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 1303059/2018
- Decision date
- 29 July 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Wedderspoon Members
- Panel members
- Miss Clark, Mr Virdee
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In Person
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr S Ekanath brought direct race, religion or belief, and age discrimination claims against B.P. Express Shopping Limited. The tribunal recorded that his final working day was 6 December 2017, that he was absent until 2 January 2018, and that after returning on 3 January 2018 he was suspended and dismissed on 17 January 2018. It found the respondent witnesses credible and honest, and accepted that the claimant's signed job description required duties beyond till work, including tasks involving meat and alcohol.
On the individual allegations, the tribunal found that the claimant was counselled on 9 February 2017 about a drive-off incident because he had not followed procedure; that comments to work faster and the 23 February 2017 observation were part of performance management; that the no-mobile-phone policy explained the 4 June 2015 warning; that the meat-handling discussion did not support the allegation that Ms Bilan said "so what" and in fact led to another employee being asked to fill the chiller; that the November 2017 meeting note reflected what Ms Bilan genuinely thought she heard; and that the nectar-card feedback was balanced and was not a reprimand. The tribunal did not find these matters amounted to less favourable treatment because of race, age, or religion or belief.
The tribunal held that all of the alleged discriminatory acts were out of time for a claim presented after ACAS early conciliation began on 13 April 2018, so acts before 14 January 2018 were prima facie out of time. It found no continuing act and no material basis to extend time as just and equitable, noting the absence of evidence explaining the length of delay or the reasons for it. All three discrimination claims were dismissed. At the end of the hearing, the tribunal ordered that the £96 deposit, set at £16 for each of the six allegations covered by the deposit order, be paid to the respondent under rule 39(5)(b).
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination claim covering allegations 4, 5, 8, 21 and 22; dismissed. The tribunal found no prima facie case, held the challenged conduct was explained by procedure or performance management, and found no race-based less favourable treatment. It was also out of time. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Direct religion or belief discrimination claim covering allegations 18 and 21; dismissed. The tribunal rejected the "so what" allegation, found the meat-handling discussion was dealt with reasonably, and held the note-taking issue was not discriminatory. It was also out of time. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Age discrimination | Direct age discrimination claim covering allegation 5 and allegation 21; dismissed. The tribunal treated the speed comments as performance feedback and found no link to age. It was also out of time. | Dismissed | Age | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £96
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
10 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Royal Mail Group Ltd v Efobi
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis v Hendricks
- Aziz v FDA
- South Western Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust v King
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- Adedeji v University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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