Case 1303637/2021 · Employment Tribunal
In Person v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 1303637/2021
- Decision date
- 21 April 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Wedderspoon Representation
- Venue
- Birmingham
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In Person
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a preliminary hearing before Employment Judge Wedderspoon on 6 April 2023 to consider the respondent's application to strike out the claimant's disability discrimination claim as having no reasonable prospect of success, or alternatively for a deposit order. The claimant, who has autism, dyspraxia and ADHD, brought a claim of failure to make reasonable adjustments arising from an unsuccessful job application for a senior research and development engineer role with the respondent. The respondent had previously accepted the claimant's disability status at the material time.
The tribunal identified factual disputes which it considered could only be resolved by hearing oral evidence at a substantive hearing, including whether the respondent read the claimant's CV (which the claimant said disclosed his disabilities via his LinkedIn profile) and whether 'experience of SolidWorks' was an essential or merely desirable criterion for the role. The job advertisement was not before the tribunal. Applying the guidance in Cox v Adecco, Anyanwu, Mechkarov and Blockbuster v James, the judge held that strike out is a Draconian step to be taken only in the clearest cases, particularly in discrimination claims, and that the tribunal should not conduct a mini-trial at the preliminary stage.
The tribunal accordingly dismissed both the strike out application and the deposit order application, finding that it could not be said the claim had no reasonable prospect or little reasonable prospect of success. The claimant's evidence as to means (limited eBay income of around £9,000–£10,000 per annum, savings of £1,500, mortgage debt of approximately £175,000, other debts of around £10,500, credit card debt of £1,800–£2,000 and £196 in his current account) was recorded but no deposit order was made.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Preliminary hearing only. The tribunal did not adjudicate the substantive claim of failure to make reasonable adjustments (s.20 Equality Act 2010). It dismissed the respondent's application to strike out the claim and dismissed the application for a deposit order, finding that there were factual disputes (including whether the respondent read the claimant's CV disclosing his disabilities, and whether 'experience of SolidWorks' was essential or merely desirable) that could only be resolved at a substantive hearing. The underlying discrimination claim therefore remains live. | Other | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- Rule 37 Employment Tribunal Rules 2013
- Rule 39 Employment Tribunal Rules 2013
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- Smith v Tesco Stores [2023] EAT 11
- Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd v James [2006] EWCA Civ 684
- Cox v Adecco Group UK & Ireland [2021] ICR 1307
- Anyanwu v South Bank University [2001] ICR 391
- Mechkarov [2016] ICR 1121
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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