Case 1303644/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr A Ellahi v Icare Living Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 1303644/2021
- Decision date
- 15 February 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Flood
- Venue
- Birmingham
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr A Ellahi
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the preliminary hearing on 23 June 2022, Employment Judge Flood dealt with amendment, strike-out and deposit-order applications. The claimant's proposed religion/belief allegation, based on being told in July 2020 that he could take Eid off only with conditions, was refused as a new factual allegation raised late and out of time. Because that was the only religion/belief allegation, the remaining complaint of discrimination on grounds of religion/belief was dismissed.
The tribunal allowed only part of the proposed amendments to the whistleblowing detriment claim. Allegations that after May and July 2020 the claimant's hours were reduced and he was told to find a substitute for night shifts, that during suspension from 1 November 2020 to 27 January 2021 he was not paid all wages due, and that the respondent refused holiday he sought to take after his suspension were allowed. Allegations that management said he was accusing the respondent of stealing service-user money and that he would not be paid for covering another colleague's shift were refused.
On the remaining claims, the direct race discrimination allegation based on not being given a contract until about six months after starting work was not struck out but attracted a £50 deposit order because it was significantly out of time and had little reasonable prospect of success. The direct discrimination claim based on marriage/civil partnership was struck out because the claimant did not allege that being married or in a civil partnership was the reason he was asked to work nights. The claim for accrued but untaken holiday pay was struck out under regulation 13(9)(b) of the Working Time Regulations 1998 because payment in lieu is not available while employment continues, and the unlawful deduction from wages and daily rest-break claims each attracted £25 deposit orders because the tribunal considered them to have little reasonable prospect of success, with time-limit difficulties material to both.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion or belief discrimination | The amendment to add the Eid allegation was refused as a new factual allegation raised late and out of time. The remaining religion/belief complaint was dismissed. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal allowed amendments adding allegations that the claimant's hours were reduced, he was told to find a substitute for night shifts, he was not paid all wages during suspension, and holiday was refused after suspension. It refused proposed allegations about accusing the respondent of stealing service-user money and refusing pay for shift cover; the underlying detriment claim was not finally determined. | Other | — | — |
| Race discrimination | A deposit order of £50 was made. The complaint, based on not receiving a contract until about six months after starting, was considered significantly out of time but was not struck out. | Other | Race | — |
| Marriage or civil partnership discrimination | The claim was struck out because the claimant did not allege that being married or in a civil partnership was the reason he was asked to work nights. | Struck out | Marriage / civil partnership | — |
| Holiday pay | The claim for accrued but untaken holiday pay was struck out under regulation 13(9)(b) of the Working Time Regulations 1998 because payment in lieu is unavailable while employment continues. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
10 references- Selkent amendment factors
- rule 37 no reasonable prospect of success
- rule 39 little reasonable prospect of success
- Anyanwu/Ezsias/Balls strike-out guidance
- Van Rensburg deposit order threshold
- Galilee continuing act approach
- section 123 Equality Act 2010 just and equitable time limit
- section 23 Employment Rights Act 1996 reasonable practicability
- regulation 13(9)(b) Working Time Regulations 1998
- regulation 10(1) and regulation 30 Working Time Regulations 1998
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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