Case 1303993/2015 · Employment Tribunal
in person For the v Mrs M Peckham, solicitor — 2017
- Case reference
- 1303993/2015
- Decision date
- 13 March 2017
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Dean Members
- Venue
- Birmingham
- Panel members
- Mr P Tsouvallaris, Mr RS Virdee
Parties
2 namedClaimant
in person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed by the respondent as a support worker from 22 December 2014 and was dismissed at the end of her probationary period, with effect from 18 June 2015, after concerns were raised about professional boundaries, a text message to a service user, confidentiality, failure to follow instructions, and communication with colleagues and managers. The claimant pursued claims under s103A ERA 1996 and s15 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal had already decided at a preliminary stage that although the claims were out of time, they could proceed because the whistleblowing claim was presented within such further time as was reasonably practicable and the disability claim was just and equitable to hear.
On the whistleblowing claim, the tribunal rejected the claimant’s account that she made a protected disclosure on 1 May 2015 about the respondent’s licence and housing benefit process being fraudulent. It preferred the evidence of Ms Hartland and found that the claimant did not articulate such a disclosure in the terms alleged, but instead made references to concerns from a previous job. The tribunal also found that the respondent’s procedures were not fraudulent and that the claimant had not shown the reason or principal reason for dismissal was any protected disclosure. It concluded that the dismissal was based on the performance concerns raised during probation and upheld again on appeal.
On the disability claim, the tribunal accepted that the claimant was disabled by depression but found that the respondent did not know, and could not reasonably have been expected to know, of that disability before the dismissal decision on 17 June 2015. It found that the claimant’s communication with colleagues was not something arising from her disability, but rather part of her personality and working style. In any event, the tribunal held that the respondent had legitimate aims in maintaining standards for staff working with vulnerable young people and maintaining an amicable workforce in a pressured environment, and that dismissal was a proportionate response. All claims were dismissed and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Claim under s15 Equality Act 2010 dismissed. The tribunal accepted that the claimant was disabled by depression, but found the respondent did not know and could not reasonably have been expected to know of the disability before dismissal, did not find her communication style was something arising from disability, and held the dismissal was for probationary performance concerns. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Whistleblowing | Automatic unfair dismissal claim under s103A ERA 1996 dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant did not make a protected disclosure on 1 May 2015 as alleged, and in any event the dismissal was found to be for unsatisfactory probationary performance rather than the alleged disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Gallop v Newport City Council
- s.103A Employment Rights Act 1996
- Kuzel v Roche Products Ltd
- Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld
- s.43B ERA 1996 qualifying disclosure
- s.43G ERA 1996 reasonableness
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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