Case 1304057/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr J Jamaldin v GKF Ltd — 2020
- Case reference
- 1304057/2018
- Decision date
- 29 January 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Cookson Representation
- Venue
- Birmingham
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr J Jamaldin
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant, a sample machinist, was found to have been continuously employed for the purposes of the claim from 19 January 2015. The tribunal preferred his evidence about the events of 9 July 2018, including that he was told he had no job after a disagreement about work instructions, and found that he was dismissed rather than having resigned. The Respondent had not produced a contemporaneous dismissal letter or a reliable account of the incident, and the judge found the late-disclosed contract document was not genuine.
On unfair dismissal, the tribunal held that the Respondent had made no attempt to follow any disciplinary procedure and had not shown a fair reason for dismissal under s.98(2) ERA 1996. It therefore upheld the unfair dismissal claim. The tribunal found no contributory fault by the Claimant and no basis for a Polkey reduction. It also held that the Respondent had failed to comply with the ACAS Code and increased the compensatory award by 25% under s.207A TULCRA, and found a breach of the duty to provide written particulars under s.1 ERA 1996 so that a s.38 Employment Act 2002 award was also required.
The money claims were dismissed. The tribunal was not satisfied that holiday pay had been unpaid or that the Claimant had been refused paid leave, noting that he had not identified any specific occasion when leave was refused and that the Respondent's bank records showed regular payments. It also rejected the allegations that he had been required to repay tax and national insurance or work unpaid overtime, because those allegations were not proved on the evidence.
No final monetary figure was set in this judgment. Remedy was adjourned to a separate one-day hearing, and the tribunal directed the Claimant to provide a schedule of loss and both parties to prepare further remedy documents.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found that the Claimant was dismissed on 9 July 2018, that the Respondent had not shown any fair reason under s.98(2) ERA 1996, and that no disciplinary procedure was followed. The question of compensation was left to a later remedy hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The tribunal was not satisfied, on the balance of probabilities, that holiday pay had not been paid or that the Respondent had refused to let the Claimant take holiday. It relied in part on the absence of a specific refused holiday occasion and on the Respondent's bank records showing consistent payments. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal did not uphold the allegations that the Claimant had been required to repay tax and national insurance or to work unpaid overtime. It found that those allegations were not supported by sufficient evidence. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
12 references- s.95 ERA 1996
- s.98(1) and (2) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- ACAS Code of Practice
- s.207A TULCRA
- s.123(6) ERA 1996
- s.122(2) ERA 1996
- s.1 ERA 1996
- s.38 Employment Act 2002
- WTR 1998 regs 13, 16 and 30
- King v Sash Windows
- Polkey reduction
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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