Case 1304969/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs M Horwell (Lay Representative) For the v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 1304969/2021
- Decision date
- 15 September 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Gaskell
- Panel members
- Mr TC Liburd, Mr D McIntosh
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mrs M Horwell (Lay Representative) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Horwell worked for Shenton Properties from 21 September 2015 and was dismissed on 28 July 2021. The tribunal accepted that he had been diagnosed with skin cancer in May 2016, that the respondents were aware of the condition, and that they had supported him with time off and full pay for treatment. It also found that after his wife resigned in December 2016 his role changed, with less work at Shenton Hall and more work accompanying the Boylands at their other homes.
The reasonable-adjustments claim arose from a September 2020 decision to allow another employee to quarantine at Shenton Hall. The tribunal held that this claim was presented out of time under section 123 EqA 2010, that there was no basis for extending time as just and equitable, and that it therefore lacked jurisdiction. It also found that the pleaded PCP was not applied to the claimant because he was not in residence at Shenton Hall, he had been told he need not attend during the relevant period, and the evidence did not show a substantial disadvantage in any event.
On the dismissal-related disability discrimination complaint, the tribunal found that the decision to consider redundancy had already been taken on 15 July 2021 before the claimant told Mr Boyland about his medical appointment on 2 August 2021. It accepted that Mr Boyland was annoyed by the late disclosure and by the expiry of the return ticket already booked for the claimant, but found that the claimant's disability and the need for treatment or oncology appointments played no part in the redundancy decision. The tribunal therefore dismissed the discrimination claim.
The tribunal also rejected the unfair dismissal claim. It found that the need for the claimant's services had diminished because the Boylands were spending less time in the UK, were giving up their Barbados home, and the claimant could no longer lawfully work for them in France or Switzerland. The tribunal held that there was a genuine redundancy situation, that consultation was carried out by telephone and was adequate in the circumstances, that the decision not to pool the claimant with Mr and Mrs Lock was within the employer's discretion, and that the dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses under section 98(4) ERA 1996. No remedy was considered because all claims failed.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Reasonable adjustments claim about the September 2020 quarantine arrangement. Dismissed for want of jurisdiction because it was presented out of time; the tribunal also rejected it on the merits, finding the pleaded PCP was never applied and that no substantial disadvantage was established. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Dismissal-related disability discrimination complaint. The judgment's introductory paragraphs and reasons are not entirely consistent in how the discrimination claim is framed, so this classification follows the substantive reasoning that the claimant's medical treatment and oncology appointments played no part in the redundancy decision. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the dismissal was for genuine redundancy, that consultation was adequate, and that the selection/pooling decision fell within the range of reasonable responses under section 98(4) ERA 1996. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
25 references- section 123 EqA 2010 time limits
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre
- Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
- Morse v Wiltshire County Council
- Smith v Churchills Stairlifts plc
- Project Management Institute v Latif
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- Royal Bank of Scotland v Ashton
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport
- Villalba v Merrill Lynch & Co
- Bahl v The Law Society
- Eagle Place Services Ltd v Rudd
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Laing v Manchester City Council
- Wilson v Post Office
- Taymech Ltd v Ryan
- Thomas and Betts Ltd v Harding
- Hendy Banks City Print Ltd v Fairbrother
- Williams and Others v Compair Maxam Ltd
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.139 ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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