Case 1305524/2018 · Employment Tribunal
CD v The Chief Constable of Staffordshire Police — 2020
- Case reference
- 1305524/2018
- Decision date
- 10 March 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Miller
- Venue
- Birmingham
- Panel members
- Ms S Campbell, Miss LS Clark
Parties
2 namedClaimant
CD
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningCD was a disabled applicant, with Asperger's syndrome and dyslexia, who applied to join Staffordshire Police as a Police Constable and Special Constable. Both applications were stopped at the first vetting stage after the respondent reviewed Police National Database material arising from his 2016 arrest and investigation. The tribunal said it was not determining the correctness of the underlying allegations, only what the PND recorded and how vetting was carried out.
The tribunal dismissed the direct discrimination and discrimination arising from disability claims. It found that the vetting refusal and appeal decision were based on the PND information, the seriousness of the alleged conduct, and the respondent's assessment of risk to the police service. Although the tribunal accepted that CD had some memory impairment evidence, it did not accept that his failure to provide phone passwords was caused by his disability, and it found that this was only a small part of the decision-making. It also found that a further interview with CD would not have changed the outcome.
The indirect discrimination and reasonable adjustments claims also failed. The tribunal held that the relevant PCP was the application of the College of Policing Vetting Code of Practice and APP, but that it did not place disabled applicants, or CD in particular, at a particular or substantial disadvantage on the facts found. It held that the respondent pursued legitimate aims of protecting the public and ensuring that only suitable people were appointed, and that the vetting approach was proportionate. The tribunal noted, however, that communication with CD had been inadequate and that the respondent should have asked how his disabilities affected him.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | s13 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found the refusal at initial vetting was driven by the PND information and perceived risk arising from the arrest/investigation, not by disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | s19 Equality Act 2010. The relevant PCP was the application of the College of Policing Vetting Code of Practice and APP; the tribunal held there was no particular disadvantage and, in any event, the PCP was justified. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | s15 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal rejected the case that the claimant's inability to provide passwords arose in consequence of disability, and found that factor was only a small part of the vetting decision. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | ss20-21 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found no substantial disadvantage caused by the PCP and held that an interview would not have changed the outcome, although the respondent's communication was inadequate. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- R (E) v Governing Body of JFS objective criteria
- Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Khan
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Secretary of State for Justice v Dunn
- s.19 Equality Act 2010
- Mandla proportionality
- s.20 and s.21 Equality Act 2010
- Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions comparator
- Noor v Foreign and Commonwealth Office
- s.136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Balamoody hypothetical comparator
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.