Case 1308151/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Graham Leslie Buckley v Hawk Developments Ltd — 2023
- Case reference
- 1308151/2022
- Decision date
- 12 May 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Kelly REPRESENTATION
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Graham Leslie Buckley
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Graham Leslie Buckley had been employed by Hawk Developments Ltd since 15 August 2010 and was dismissed without notice on 31 May 2022 by reason of redundancy when the respondent went into liquidation. The respondent did not appear at the hearing, and the liquidator’s ET3 was rejected as out of time. The tribunal still had to satisfy itself that an award was proper on the facts advanced by the claimant.
The tribunal accepted the claimant’s evidence that he had worked about four days a week, eight hours a day, with additional hours when required, and found that he was an employee with normal working hours and a minimum contractual commitment of 32 hours per week. Because no written contract or payslips had been provided, contrary to ss.1 and 8 ERA 1996, the tribunal relied on the claimant’s evidence and furlough payment information to accept a minimum weekly entitlement of £320 at £10 per hour. It applied s.222 ERA 1996, s.223 ERA 1996 and the Employment Rights Act 1996 (Coronavirus, Calculation of a Week’s Pay) Regulations 2020 when assessing week’s pay for redundancy purposes.
On that basis, and taking the claimant’s 11 complete years’ service, the tribunal awarded a redundancy payment of £5,280. It also awarded £3,840 gross for unpaid wages for the period identified by the claimant, and £3,840 gross for the unpaid twelve-week notice entitlement referred to in the dismissal correspondence, with deductions for tax and national insurance to be made from those elements if required.
The tribunal further found that the absence of written particulars and payslips for almost twelve years justified compensation under s.38 Employment Act 2002. It awarded four weeks’ pay for that breach, amounting to £1,280. The total award was £14,240, subject to any deductions from the wages and notice pay elements.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redundancy | The tribunal accepted the claimant’s evidence that he had worked 32 hours per week at £10 per hour, treated his week’s pay as £320, and awarded redundancy pay based on 11 complete years’ service. | Upheld | — | £5,280 |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Awarded for unpaid wages said to relate to the period from 12 October 2021 to 31 March 2022; the tribunal accepted a minimum entitlement of £320 per week and ordered £3,840 gross, subject to tax and national insurance deductions. | Upheld | — | £3,840 |
| Breach of contract | Awarded for the unpaid twelve-week notice entitlement identified in the dismissal correspondence; £3,840 gross was ordered, subject to tax and national insurance deductions. | Upheld | — | £3,840 |
| Other | Compensation under s.38 Employment Act 2002 for breach of the duty to provide written particulars under s.1 ERA 1996; the tribunal made a four-week award because no written contract or payslips had been provided for almost twelve years. | Upheld | — | £1,280 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £14,240
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
6 references- s.1 ERA 1996
- s.8 ERA 1996
- s.222 ERA 1996
- s.223 ERA 1996
- Employment Rights Act 1996 (Coronavirus, Calculation of a Week’s Pay) Regulations 2020 SI 2020/814
- s.38 Employment Act 2002
Official outcome judgment PDF
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Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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