Case 1309092/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Malcolm Ward v Kevs Cars & Coaches Ltd — 2023
- Case reference
- 1309092/2022
- Decision date
- 7 December 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hena Representation
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Malcolm Ward
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, Mr Malcolm Ward, brought claims arising from an unpaid wages dispute against Kevs Cars & Coaches Ltd. The tribunal identified the issues as unpaid wages and no itemised wage slips after 9 July 2022, and also dealt with the claimant's request for interest. It heard evidence from the claimant, director Ms Wendy Nind and office manager Ms Emma Ayres at a CVP hearing on 1 September 2023, with the decision reserved.
On the wages issue, the tribunal rejected the respondent's case that the claimant had gone AWOL. It found the respondent's evidence problematic and accepted the claimant's account that Ms Ayres told him there was no work for him over the summer, which he then followed up with calls to his supervisor Darren. The tribunal relied on the consistency of the claimant's evidence and his phone logs, and noted that no respondent witness gave evidence that he had been asked why he was not at work. It found that the respondent had not taken proper steps to clarify whether there was work available, despite the claimant's enquiries.
The tribunal held that the claimant was ready and willing to work and that the respondent had therefore failed to pay his wages for the relevant period. It calculated unpaid wages at £400 per week gross for the weeks ending 6 August 2022, 20 August 2022, 27 August 2022 and 3 September 2022, totalling £1,600. It also applied a 10% ACAS uplift of £160 because of the way the respondent dealt with the claimant's enquiries and grievance, producing a total sum owed of £1,760.
The itemised payslip claim failed. Although the tribunal accepted that payslips were available in the office, it found there was no evidence they were unavailable to the claimant or that he had asked for them to be sent, and it therefore did not uphold the s.8 ERA 1996 claim. The claim for interest also failed because the tribunal held that interest cannot be paid on unpaid wages claims.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal accepted the claimant's evidence that he was told on 18 July 2022 that there was no work over the summer, rejected the respondent's AWOL case, and awarded four weeks' unpaid wages at £400 per week gross, with a 10% ACAS uplift of £160. | Upheld | — | £1,600 |
| Other | The claim for itemised pay slips under s.8 ERA 1996 failed. The tribunal accepted that payslips were produced and left in the office, and found no evidence that they were unavailable or that the claimant had asked for them to be sent, even though it said they should have been forwarded while he was not attending work. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | The claimant's claim for interest failed because the tribunal held that interest cannot be paid on unpaid wages claims. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,760
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £1,600
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
3 references- s.23(1)(a) ERA 1996
- s.8 ERA 1996
- ACAS uplift
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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