Case 1400148/2022 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mr John Clifton – Director — 2022
- Case reference
- 1400148/2022
- Decision date
- 2 December 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Leverton
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr John Parker brought claims including holiday pay, breach of contract and unfair dismissal against Swindon Grab Hire Limited. The case was heard remotely at Bristol on 24 and 25 November 2022 before Employment Judge Leverton sitting alone. The holiday pay claim was dismissed because it was withdrawn by the claimant.
The tribunal held that the respondent breached the claimant's contract by dismissing him without the four weeks' statutory notice required by s.86 of the Employment Rights Act 1996. It awarded £1,576 as net damages for the notice period under the Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994, calculated as four weeks at £450 less £224 already received.
The unfair dismissal claim under s.94 ERA 1996 succeeded. The tribunal awarded a basic award of £1,305.60, being four weeks at £544 less 40% for contributory conduct under s.122(2) ERA 1996. It also awarded a compensatory award of £1,279.80, made up of £297 for net loss of earnings, £330 for loss of statutory rights, and £652.80 for failure to provide written particulars of employment under s.38 of the Employment Act 2002. The first two items were increased by 10% for failure to follow the Acas Code of Practice under s.207A TULR(C)A and then reduced by 40% for contributory conduct under s.123(6) ERA 1996. The tribunal recorded that the Employment Protection (Recoupment of Benefits) Regulations 1996 did not apply.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Holiday pay | The judgment states that the claim for holiday pay was dismissed on withdrawal by the claimant. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The tribunal found the respondent breached the claimant's contract by dismissing him without the four weeks' statutory notice due under s.86 ERA 1996 and awarded net damages of £1,576 under the Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994. | Upheld | — | £1,576 |
| Unfair dismissal | The unfair dismissal claim under s.94 ERA 1996 succeeded. The award comprised a basic award of £1,305.60 and a compensatory award of £1,279.80, with the compensatory award broken down into loss of earnings, loss of statutory rights, and compensation for failure to provide written particulars of employment. | Upheld | — | £2,585 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £4,161
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £1,306
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £1,280
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.86 ERA 1996
- s.94 ERA 1996
- s.122(2) ERA 1996
- s.123(6) ERA 1996
- s.207A TULR(C)A
- s.38 Employment Act 2002
- Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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