Case 1400272/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 1400272/2019
- Decision date
- 17 November 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Dawson
- Panel members
- Mr Knight, Ms Sinclair
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal heard and dismissed the claimant's claims against Astigan Limited and Michael Carr. It also refused the claimant's applications to add Ordnance Survey as a respondent and to amend the claim so as to pursue race discrimination against Mr Carr personally. The substantive claims before the tribunal were whistleblowing detriment, automatic unfair dismissal and race discrimination.
On the whistleblowing issues, the tribunal applied s.43B ERA 1996 and the authorities it cited, including Kilraine and Chesterton Global. It found that the 20 July 2018 PowerPoint presentation, the 31 July 2018 forwarding of the CASA advice note, and the 2 August 2018 email did not disclose information tending to show that the health or safety of any individual had been, was being or was likely to be endangered. It also found that the claimant did not reasonably believe those communications were protected disclosures.
The tribunal found that the claimant was dismissed on 31 July 2018 because of his behaviour and attitude, including friction with colleagues and the board, and not because of the alleged protected disclosure. It held that the dismissal decision was not materially influenced by the 20 July 2018 presentation. It further found that the decision to place the claimant on garden leave was taken because he had stepped outside the limited remit he had been given after dismissal, not because of any whistleblowing concern.
On the race claim, the tribunal applied the Equality Act burden of proof approach it cited, including s.136 Equality Act 2010, Madarassy, Nagarajan and Shamoon. It found no evidence that the respondent or its directors were motivated by the claimant's Australian citizenship or nationality, and concluded that a British or Canadian person in the same position would have been treated in the same way. All claims were dismissed and no monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal complaint under s.103A ERA 1996; the tribunal found the dismissal was because of the claimant's behaviour and attitude, not because of any protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Whistleblowing detriment complaint concerning garden leave; the tribunal found the relevant communications were not qualifying disclosures and that garden leave was imposed because the claimant had gone beyond his remit and challenged the managing director's authority. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Race discrimination complaint based on the claimant's Australian citizenship/nationality; the tribunal found no evidence that dismissal or garden leave were because of race and held a non-Australian person in the same position would have been treated the same way. | Dismissed | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.103A Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.47B Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.43A Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.43B Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.48(2) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Selkent v Moore [1996] ICR 836
- Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth [2018] EWCA Civ 1436
- Chesterton Global v Nuromohamed
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc [2007] IRLR 246
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board [2012] UKSC 37
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [1999] IRLR 572
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] UKHL 11
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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