Case 1400385/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr R Johns (Counsel) For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 1400385/2019
- Decision date
- 2 November 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Emerton
- Panel members
- Ms Lloyd-Jennings, Mr M Richardson
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr R Johns (Counsel) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that Mr Warr began employment with the Second Respondent on 1 September 2017 and was transferred to the First Respondent on 1 January 2018. It accepted that a draft contract circulated in May 2018 did not include the employment start date, so the section 1 ERA 1996 particulars complaint was made out, but section 38 of the Employment Act 2002 meant there was no compensation because no other complaint succeeded.
On the whistleblowing allegations, the tribunal accepted that Mr Warr reported an unguarded hole in the floor at Anchor House to Kristina Hall on 16 August 2018. Applying the mixed subjective/objective reasonable belief test in Korashi, it held that he did not reasonably believe the information showed criminality, breach of legal obligation, or danger in the pleaded sense, and did not reasonably believe the disclosure was made in the public interest. It also rejected the alleged 17 August 2018 disclosure to Denis Dixon, finding the evidence of what was said to be thin and noting that the site had already been closed on health and safety grounds.
The automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.103A ERA 1996 therefore failed. The tribunal found the dismissal was explained by the dispute over the £400,000 payment and share arrangements, the 21 August 2018 "rocket fuel" email, the £3 million banking issue, and the 3 September 2018 meeting, rather than by the alleged protected disclosures. The tribunal also found that the s.10 ERA 1999 complaint failed because the claimant had not asked to be accompanied and the meetings were not treated as disciplinary hearings.
The holiday pay, pension auto-enrolment, and detriment complaints were withdrawn during the hearing and dismissed on withdrawal. The claims against the individual respondents were also withdrawn.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Automatic unfair dismissal under s.103A ERA 1996 failed. The tribunal held that the alleged fourth and fifth disclosures were not protected disclosures and were not the reason or principal reason for dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | All complaints of detriment on the grounds of making a protected disclosure were withdrawn during the hearing and dismissed on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The complaint for payment of accrued but untaken holiday was withdrawn and dismissed on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Other | The complaint about automatic enrolment into a pension scheme was withdrawn and dismissed on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Other | The s.10 Employment Relations Act 1999 complaint for refusal to allow a companion failed. The tribunal found there was no request to be accompanied and the relevant meetings were not disciplinary hearings. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | The tribunal found the section 1 ERA 1996 particulars were not compliant because the employment start date was omitted. No compensation was awarded under s.38 Employment Act 2002 because no other complaint succeeded. |
Legal tests applied
10 references- Korashi v Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board [2012] IRLR 4
- Street v Derbyshire Unemployed Workers' Centre [2005] ICR 97
- Smith v Hayle Town [1978] ICR 996
- Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v Minister of Pensions and National Insurance [1968] 2 QB 497
- Autoclenz Ltd v Belcher [2011] UKSC 41
- s.43A-43C ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
- s.10 ERA 1999
- s.1 ERA 1996
- s.38 Employment Act 2002
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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