Case 1400613/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Ms Walker, Barrister — 2021
- Case reference
- 1400613/2019
- Decision date
- 7 January 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hargrove
- Venue
- Southampton via CVP
- Panel members
- Ms C Date, Mr P Bompas
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Paintal was employed as CEO from 22 October 2018. She sent emails on 3 and 6 November 2018 raising concerns about board succession, board diversity, policy updates, DBS checks, staff contracts and payments, and she was suspended on full pay at the meeting on 8 November 2018 while the board considered what to do next. The claims before the tribunal were a whistleblowing detriment claim under s.48(1) ERA 1996 and an automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.103A ERA 1996.
Applying Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth and Parkins v Sodexho, the tribunal held that most of the matters raised in the 3 and 6 November emails were not qualifying disclosures. It found that the policy-update points reflected issues she had already been asked to address, that the succession and diversity points did not identify any legal obligation she reasonably believed had been breached, and that the funding-reserves point did not show a relevant legal breach. The tribunal was prepared to accept that she may have reasonably believed there were issues about staff contracts and payments and about DBS checks, but only in relation to one or two workers and not on the basis of the wider allegations put forward.
The tribunal found that the suspension was caused by a breakdown in the relationship between the claimant and DJ and AP, including the claimant's criticism of the board, her forthright communications, and the telephone call at the start of November, rather than because she had made protected disclosures. On dismissal, it applied Southern v Frank Charlesley and Co and found that the claimant's emails on the evening of 8 November 2018 were clear and unambiguous resignations, that they were not made in the heat of the moment, and that they were not withdrawn before the respondent accepted them on 15 November. Both whistleblowing claims were therefore dismissed and no monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Suspension detriment claim under s.48(1) ERA 1996; dismissed because the tribunal found the suspension was caused by a breakdown in relations with DJ and AP, not by any protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.103A ERA 1996; dismissed because the tribunal found the claimant had unambiguously resigned on 8 November 2018 and that the respondent accepted that resignation before any withdrawal. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.43B(1)(b) ERA
- Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth
- Parkins v Sodexho
- s.48(1) ERA
- s.48(2) ERA
- s.103A ERA
- Southern v Frank Charlesley and Co
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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