Case 1401033/2023 · Employment Tribunal
- IN PERSON FOR THE v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 1401033/2023
- Decision date
- 16 August 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Cadney Dated
Parties
1 namedClaimant
- IN PERSON FOR THE
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt a short hearing on 23 June 2023, Employment Judge Cadney sat alone and heard evidence from the claimant and from Mr Ben Richmond and Mr Barry Sage for the respondent. The claimant confirmed that the discrimination box on the ET1 had been ticked in error, and the case proceeded only on monetary claims for unlawful deduction from wages and/or breach of contract.
On the BYOD payment, the tribunal held that the £2,000 payment for a laptop, mobile phone and related accessories was expressly described in the contract and BYOD policy as being paid through payroll and liable to tax and National Insurance deductions. The tribunal accepted the respondent's case that, assessed at the time of payment, the deduction was required and lawful, so the claimant's challenge to the tax and NIC treatment failed.
The tribunal also rejected the claim about the ending of the on-call allowance from 1 July 2019. Although it accepted that the claimant complained in general terms, it found that he continued to work the on-call rota for about three and a half years without lodging a grievance, formally protesting in writing, or making clear that he was working without prejudice to his contractual rights. Applying the contract variation authorities it cited, the tribunal found that he had objectively accepted the change.
The bonus clawback claim also failed. The tribunal construed the 22 October 2022 bonus email as requiring the claimant to be a 'current and continuing employee' up to and including 31 December 2022. Because his notice meant that 31 December 2022 was his last day of employment, the tribunal held that he was not a continuing employee for the purpose of the bonus criteria, and that clause 7.10 authorised recovery of the £4,000 from final pay.
The expenses claim succeeded only in part. The respondent accepted that £102.55 was owed for a Cardiff trip, and that sum was upheld. The tribunal rejected the further Guildford travel claims totalling £68.13 because, on the contract's wording, the Guildford office fell within the claimant's normal place of work. The tribunal therefore ordered payment of £102.55 and dismissed the remaining claims.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | BYOD payment claim. The tribunal held that the £2,000 payment for a laptop, phone and accessories was contractually and policy-wise subject to tax and National Insurance, and that the deduction was lawful when assessed at the time of payment. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | On-call allowance claim for £7,250. The tribunal held that the claimant objectively accepted the removal of the allowance by continuing to do the on-call rota for about three and a half years without formally reserving his contractual position. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Bonus clawback claim. The tribunal held that the October 2022 bonus email required the claimant to remain a 'current and continuing employee' up to and including 31 December 2022, so he was no longer eligible when his employment ended on that date and clause 7.10 authorised repayment of the £4,000. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Unpaid expenses claim. The respondent admitted liability for £102.55 for a Cardiff trip; the tribunal rejected the remaining Guildford travel expenses of £68.13 because Guildford fell within the contractual definition of the claimant's normal place of work. | Upheld | — | £103 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £103
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
6 references- s.13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.336 ITEPA 2003
- GAP Personnel Franchises Ltd v Robinson
- Selectron Scotland Ltd v Roper
- Abrahall v Nottingham City Council
- Cheshire Employer and Skills Development v HMRC
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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