Case 1401304/2022 · Employment Tribunal
in person For the 1st v Bylor EDF Energy — 2023
- Case reference
- 1401304/2022
- Decision date
- 1 March 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Housego Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
in person For the 1st
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the 7 February 2023 video hearing, Employment Judge Housego dealt with strike-out applications in Stefan Abalesei's case arising from work at Hinckley C. The judge noted that the 1st Respondent was not a legal identity and struck out all claims against it. The 3rd Respondent's name was amended to Minstrell Recruitment Ltd because the money claim was plainly directed at that company rather than Paul Moran personally.
The unfair dismissal claim was struck out. The claimant accepted that he had been an agency worker with a contract only with Minstrell Recruitment Ltd and had worked for about four months. The tribunal found that there was no health and safety issue and no public interest disclosure basis, and with the claimant's consent it struck out the unfair dismissal claim against the remaining respondents.
The age and race discrimination claims were also struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. The tribunal applied the high threshold for striking out discrimination claims and referred to Ahir v British Airways Plc [2017] EWCA Civ 1392. It found that the clocking-in and clocking-out practice operated site-wide and applied to everyone regardless of age, race or nationality, so there was no less favourable treatment. The complaints about the office clocking machine and people laughing at him were found to be linked to being new, an agency worker, or not a manager, rather than to age or Romanian nationality.
What remained was a money claim against Minstrell Recruitment Ltd for alleged unpaid agency-worker pay. The judge described this as a breach of contract claim for failure to pay money earned as an agency worker, noted that the claimant did not fall within section 13 of the Employment Rights Act 1996, and recorded that the claimant said he had lost about £4,000 on basic pay and a further £1,800 through deductions from overtime. The tribunal did not determine that claim at this hearing and made directions for the respondent to answer it.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Struck out against the remaining respondents after the claimant accepted he had been an agency worker with about four months' service and the tribunal found no health and safety issue or public interest disclosure basis. | Struck out | — | — |
| Age discrimination | Struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. The tribunal found the clocking-in and clocking-out practice was site-wide and applied regardless of age, and it did not accept that the other complaints were connected to age. | Struck out | Age | — |
| Race discrimination | Struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success. The tribunal found no link between the complained-of treatment and the claimant's Romanian nationality/race. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Breach of contract | The remaining money claim against Minstrell Recruitment Ltd was not finally determined at this hearing. The judge amended the 3rd Respondent's name to Minstrell Recruitment Ltd and made directions for a response. The claimant said the unpaid sums were about £4,000 on basic pay and £1,800 from overtime deductions, but no award was made. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
3 references- Ahir v British Airways Plc [2017] EWCA Civ 1392
- high threshold for striking out discrimination claims
- s.13 Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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