Case 1401339/2022 · Employment Tribunal
in person For the v Appearance Not Entered — 2022
- Case reference
- 1401339/2022
- Decision date
- 5 September 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Housego Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
in person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe respondent did not enter an appearance. The tribunal accepted that service had been properly effected at the respondent's registered office and found the claimant, a hairdresser employed from 18 May 2015, to be a credible witness. On 8 March 2022 Deborah Defoy called the claimant to a meeting without advance notice, without telling her it was disciplinary, and without allowing a companion. The claimant was summarily dismissed at that meeting for alleged gross misconduct, but the tribunal found no evidence of the allegations and adopted the claimant's account in the ET1 and witness statement as its findings of fact.
The tribunal held that the dismissal was unfair. Although gross misconduct was a potentially fair reason, the process was not fair: the meeting was an ambush, there had been no genuine belief on reasonable grounds following a proper investigation, and the decision to dismiss had been made before the meeting. The tribunal relied on the claimant's evidence that she had no opportunity to explain anything, and it found that she had not committed any act of gross misconduct. Because of those findings, there was no Polkey reduction and no reduction for contributory fault.
The tribunal also held that the dismissal was wrongful, so the claimant was entitled to eight weeks' notice pay. It found an unlawful deduction from wages because she was not paid for 8 March 2022, found that she had two days' untaken holiday at the date of dismissal, and awarded compensation for not being allowed a companion at the dismissal meeting. The schedule recorded a basic award of £1,280.00, wrongful dismissal damages of £2,575.60, a compensatory award of £2,294.00, and a total award of £6,149.60. The claimant had made efforts to find work and had no loss after 20 May 2022, and the Recoupment Regulations did not apply because she had not received recoupable state benefits.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Dismissal held unfair because the meeting was pre-decided, there was no proper investigation, and the claimant had no opportunity to explain; basic award and compensatory award were both made. | Upheld | — | £3,574 |
| Wrongful dismissal | Eight weeks' notice pay was awarded on the basis that the claimant was wrongfully dismissed. | Upheld | — | £2,576 |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal found the claimant was not paid for 8 March 2022; the schedule itemised this within the compensatory award rather than as a separately stated final claim total. | Upheld | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The tribunal found the claimant had two days' accrued holiday at dismissal; the schedule itemised this within the compensatory award rather than as a separately stated final claim total. | Upheld | — | — |
| Other | Compensation was also awarded for not being allowed a companion at the dismissal meeting under Employment Relations Act 1999 ss.11-12; the schedule itemised this within the compensatory award rather than as a separately stated final claim total. | Upheld | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £6,150
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £1,280
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £2,294
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
7 references- S98(2) of the Employment Rights Act 1996
- Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] IRLR 23 CA
- British Home Stores Ltd v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379
- s.98(4) of the Employment Rights Act 1996
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd [1987] UKHL 8
- s.122(2) and s.123(6) of the Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.11-12 of the Employment Relations Act 1999
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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