Case 1401587/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr G Powell of Counsel For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 1401587/2018
- Decision date
- 18 November 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Panel members
- Ms R Hewitt-Gray, Mr I Ley
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr G Powell of Counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningDr Esha Sarkar, a specialist registrar trainee in immunology, submitted a Datix report on 14 August 2017 after a graded drug challenge involving patient JH led to anaphylaxis. The tribunal held that the Datix was a protected public interest disclosure because it disclosed information tending to show that the health or safety of an individual had been endangered, and it was made to the respondent through its incident reporting system.
The tribunal found that the respondent's consultants had encouraged the Datix as part of normal patient-safety and learning processes, not as a basis for retaliation. It also found that the claimant's difficulties with team working, communication, reflection, documentation and response to feedback pre-dated the Datix and had been recorded at earlier training centres. On the facts found, Dr Whyte did not instruct her to modify the Datix, and the later feedback, multiple consultant reports, educational supervision notes and grievance process were based on those existing concerns and on the claimant's conduct during and after the JH incident.
Applying the whistleblowing detriment provisions, the tribunal rejected each of the seven chosen detriments. It held that the grievance process and the eventual removal from training were not done on the ground of the protected disclosure, but followed independent training and supervision decisions, including the HEE ARCP Outcome 4 and the loss of the only educational supervisor in a small department. The tribunal also considered time limits and concluded that the earlier complaints were out of time in any event, while the later complaints within time still failed on the merits. The claimant's detriment claims under section 47B ERA 1996 were therefore dismissed in full, and no award was made.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal treated the case as a whistleblowing detriment claim under section 47B ERA 1996 arising from one protected Datix disclosure on 14 August 2017. It found the disclosure was protected, but rejected all seven chosen detriments and dismissed the claims. Several earlier allegations were also discussed as potentially out of time. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.43B(1)(d) ERA 1996
- s.43C(1)(a) ERA 1996
- s.47B ERA 1996
- s.48(2) ERA 1996
- Jesudason detriment test
- Harrow LBC v Knight
- Fecitt material influence test
- Arthur v London Eastern Railways
- Lowri Beck Services Ltd v Brophy
- Marks & Spencer Plc v Williams-Ryan
- Adams v British Telecommunications Plc
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
How we got this data
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