Case 1401625/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Miss N Donovan (in person assisted by her sister Mrs Humphreys) For the v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 1401625/2019
- Decision date
- 23 October 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Bax Dated
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Miss N Donovan (in person assisted by her sister Mrs Humphreys) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss Donovan worked for the respondent from 23 November 2015 and later moved into the Business Development Lead role. Her unfair dismissal case relied on a series of workplace events, including the August 2018 role change, desk moves, a 30 January 2019 confidentiality discussion, the support provided for a 5 February 2019 radio interview, and her allegation that she had been bullied or otherwise poorly treated before resigning by text on 11 March 2019.
The tribunal found that the role change had been agreed to, that the first desk move was reasonable, and that the later desk and telephone arrangements were justified by business needs. It also found that there was not a bullying culture, that the confidentiality concern was investigated promptly and dealt with the same day, and that the claimant had been supported in relation to the radio interview and while off sick. On those findings, the respondent had reasonable and proper cause for what it did, there was no fundamental breach of contract or final straw, and the claimant's resignation was not caused by the alleged conduct. The unfair dismissal claim was therefore dismissed.
On the Working Time Regulations claim, the tribunal found that the claimant was entitled to a 30-minute unpaid lunch break and that staff were permitted to take breaks, but that breaks taken at the desk could be interrupted by telephone calls. Applying Regulation 12 and Regulation 30 of the Working Time Regulations 1998, and following the reasoning in the authorities cited, the tribunal held that the claimant did not know at the start of the break that it would be uninterrupted and that this amounted to a breach. It found the period of default ran from 23 November 2015 to 4 February 2019, held the claim was in time, and awarded £1,000 compensation, describing the effect as limited and the degree of default as low.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal claim dismissed. The tribunal found no fundamental breach of contract, no final straw, reasonable and proper cause for the respondent's actions, and held that the claimant's resignation was not caused by the alleged conduct but by ill health. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Working time regulations | Breach of Regulation 12 of the Working Time Regulations 1998 found because the claimant's lunch break could be interrupted and she did not know at the start whether it would be uninterrupted. The tribunal awarded £1,000 compensation under Regulation 30. | Upheld | — | £1,000 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,000
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
14 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
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- Tullett Prebon PLC v BGC Brokers LP
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest London Borough Council
- Buckland v Bournemouth University Higher Education Corporation
- Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd
- Chindove v Morrisons
- Regulation 12 WTR 1998
- Regulation 30 WTR 1998
- MacCartney v Oversley House Management
- Grange v Abellio London Ltd
- Miles v Linkage Community Trust Ltd
- Scottish Ambulance Service v Truslove
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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