Case 1401847/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr R Howells v Castle Construction (Cheltenham) Ltd and 1 other — 2025
- Case reference
- 1401847/2022
- Decision date
- 25 April 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Livesey Representation
- Venue
- Bristol
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Mr R Howells
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as Health and Safety Manager from 31 May 2020. After he went off sick with Long Covid in August 2021, the respondents investigated health and safety issues at hotel sites and then commenced disciplinary action based on alleged failings in fire extinguisher maintenance, fire evacuation planning, legionella risk assessment, and audits and inspections at the Doncaster International Hotel. He was summarily dismissed on 23 March 2022 and his appeal was rejected on 25 April 2022.
On the whistleblowing claim, the tribunal accepted that the claimant's 10 February 2022 report to the Pensions Regulator, and his notification to the respondent that he had made it, were protected disclosures. It found that the later fire service contacts were not protected disclosures because local fire authorities were not prescribed persons, and that the Environmental Health allegation was too vague to support a firm finding. The tribunal held that the protected disclosure did not cause the dismissal, because the disciplinary process had already been set in train by the second respondent's concerns about the claimant's work and the dismissal decision was based on the health and safety findings in Mr Harris' and Mr Cox's reports.
On disability discrimination, the tribunal accepted that the claimant had Long Covid and poor vision as disabilities. It rejected direct discrimination, discrimination arising from disability, and reasonable adjustments complaints, finding that the disciplinary, grievance, and appeal steps were taken because of absence, misconduct, and performance concerns rather than because of disability. It also found that the claimant had been offered alternative ways to participate, including telephone, video, written submissions, and in-person meetings, and that the PCP complaints either were not established as workplace practices or did not show a substantial disadvantage.
On victimisation, the tribunal held that only the 18 February grievance and the 13 and 14 March emails were protected acts. It rejected the alleged detriments, including short timescales, venue objections, the handling of grievances, the absence of GP or Occupational Health input, and the 9 March no-contact letter, finding that they were not because of protected acts. The post-employment correspondence of 19 April and 17 May 2022 was also rejected as discriminatory or victimising. All claims were dismissed and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal accepted that the 10 February 2022 report to the Pensions Regulator, and the notification to the employer that he had made that report, were protected disclosures. It found that the later fire service contacts were not protected because local fire authorities were not prescribed persons, and that the Environmental Health allegation was too vague to support a firm finding. The tribunal held that the protected disclosure was not the reason or principal reason for dismissal, because the disciplinary process had already started from concerns about the claimant's work and the dismissal decision was based on the health and safety findings. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal accepted that Long Covid and the claimant's poor vision were disabilities, but rejected the claims of direct discrimination, discrimination arising from disability, failure to make reasonable adjustments, and the post-employment disability discrimination allegations. It found that the meetings, investigation, disciplinary process, dismissal, and appeal steps were taken because of absence, misconduct, and performance concerns, not because of disability. It also found that the alternative arrangements offered for the meetings and hearing process meant no substantial disadvantage was proved on the reasonable adjustments case. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal held that only the 18 February 2022 grievance and the 13/14 March 2022 emails amounted to protected acts; earlier references to the Equality Act did not amount to protected acts because they did not allege a breach. It rejected the alleged detriments, including the time limits, venue issues, grievance handling, the decision not to seek GP or OH input, the 9 March no-contact letter, and the post-employment correspondence, finding that they were not caused because of protected acts. | Dismissed |
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.43B ERA 1996
- s.43C ERA 1996
- s.43F ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996
- Igen v Wong burden of proof
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- ss.20-21 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.108 Equality Act 2010
- Environment Agency v Rowan
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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