Case 1401870/2019 · Employment Tribunal
No appearance or v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 1401870/2019
- Decision date
- 23 November 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Truscott QC
- Venue
- London South
Parties
1 namedClaimant
No appearance or
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claim, issued on 18 May 2019, came before Employment Judge Truscott QC at a remote preliminary hearing on 20 November 2020. The respondent applied to strike out the case under Rule 37(1)(b), (c) and (d). The claimant did not participate in the hearing. The tribunal recorded a series of case management orders after the 22 June 2020 hearing, including directions for a witness statement, skeleton argument, schedule of loss, disclosure, and exchange of witness evidence, and noted that those orders had not been complied with.
Applying Rule 37 and the authorities it cited, including Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd v James, Bennett v London Borough of Southwark, Bolch v Chipman, Rolls Royce plc v Riddle and Birkett v James, the tribunal found that the claimant had engaged in unreasonable conduct, had not complied with tribunal orders, and had not actively pursued the claim. It held that, without the claimant's participation, a fair trial was not possible, and that striking out the claim was proportionate under the overriding objective. The hearing fixed for 17 to 20 May 2021 was discharged.
The tribunal also noted the respondent's earlier application concerning direct race and sex discrimination. It observed that, on the dates supplied by the claimant, those complaints appeared to be out of time, there was no asserted continuing act, dismissal was not said to be an act of discrimination, and no material had been provided to support a just and equitable extension of time. The tribunal said that application would likely have been granted, but the final order in this judgment was that the whole claim be struck out.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Part of the whole claim struck out under Rule 37(1)(b), (c) and (d). The reasons also record that the earlier discrimination application on time limits/merits suggested the race and sex discrimination complaints were out of time and likely to fail. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Sex discrimination | Part of the whole claim struck out under Rule 37(1)(b), (c) and (d). The reasons also record that the earlier discrimination application on time limits/merits suggested the race and sex discrimination complaints were out of time and likely to fail. | Struck out | Sex | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Included within the whole claim struck out at the preliminary hearing; not separately analysed in the reasons. | Struck out | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Included within the whole claim struck out at the preliminary hearing; not separately analysed in the reasons. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
10 references- Rule 37(1)(b)
- Rule 37(1)(c)
- Rule 37(1)(d)
- Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd v James
- Bennett v London Borough of Southwark
- Bolch v Chipman
- Rolls Royce plc v Riddle
- Evans v Metropolitan Police Comr
- Birkett v James
- Overriding Objective
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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