Case 1401930/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr L Farrow v Coastline Housing Ltd and 2 others — 2023
- Case reference
- 1401930/2022
- Decision date
- 31 July 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Cuthbert Representation
Parties
4 namedClaimant
Mr L Farrow
Respondents
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the preliminary hearing on 27 June 2023, Employment Judge Cuthbert considered two issues: time limits for the whistleblowing claims and whether the claimant was disabled during the period 1 November 2021 to 9 June 2022. The claimant had resigned on 9 June 2022 and presented his claim on 10 June 2022. A March 2023 case management decision had allowed amendment to add whistleblowing detriment and automatic unfair dismissal claims, subject to a time-limit objection.
On the protected disclosure claims, the tribunal accepted the claimant's evidence that he did not know about whistleblowing claims until the hearing on 14 March 2023. It nevertheless found that it was reasonably practicable for him to have presented those claims in time because he had access to the internet and Acas, had already referred in a grievance to safety and false-economy concerns, and knew the underlying facts. Applying s.111 and s.48 ERA 1996 and the authorities on reasonable practicability, the tribunal held that the detriment and automatically unfair dismissal claims were out of time and dismissed them.
On disability, the tribunal accepted that the claimant had ADHD and that a September 2020 letter also referred to seasonal affective disorder, but found the evidence for the relevant period was insufficient to show a disability under s.6 Equality Act 2010. The most contemporaneous occupational health report, dated June 2021, said his ADHD was well managed, caused no impairment in day-to-day living, and required no adjustment or restriction. The claimant did not produce GP records or other contemporaneous medical evidence for the later period, and the tribunal found no sufficient evidence of a substantial and long-term adverse effect. The disability discrimination claims were therefore dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | Detriment claim based on alleged protected disclosures. The tribunal held it was presented out of time and that it was reasonably practicable for the claimant to have brought it in time. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Automatically unfair dismissal claim said to arise from protected disclosures. The tribunal held it was presented out of time and dismissed it. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Claim under s.15 Equality Act 2010 and discriminatory dismissal under s.39(2)(c) and (7). The tribunal accepted ADHD and noted seasonal affective disorder in the medical records, but found the claimant had not proved disability under s.6 during 1 November 2021 to 9 June 2022. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- s.111 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.48 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Wall's Meat Co v Khan
- Porter v Bandridge Ltd
- Palmer and anor v Southend-on-Sea Borough Council
- Asda Stores Ltd v Kauser
- Cygnet Behavioural Health Ltd v Britton
- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- Goodwin v Patent Office
- Sullivan v Bury Street Capital Limited
- J v DLA Piper UK LLP
- Cruickshank v Vaw Motorcast Ltd
- Primaz v Carl Room Restaurants Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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