Case 1402184/2020 · Employment Tribunal
in person For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 1402184/2020
- Decision date
- 22 July 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Bax
- Panel members
- Ms A Sinclair, Mrs C Earwaker
Parties
1 namedClaimant
in person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted that the claimant was disabled by reason of anxiety and, on its own findings, by the combined effect of anxiety, panic attacks, hypochondria and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It also addressed limitation: complaints about acts or omissions before 2 December 2019 were potentially out of time, but it did not find conduct extending over a period on the facts and was not persuaded that it would be just and equitable to extend time.
On the direct disability discrimination complaint, the tribunal found no actual or constructive knowledge of disability on the part of the relevant decision-makers at the relevant times. It found that the claimant had been given support in the first half of 2019, that the refusal to appoint him to the Deputy Manager/Learning and Development Supervisor role was because he had said he did not want to do the training, and that the additional duties after the Learning and Development Supervisor resigned were allocated as part of the handover rather than because of disability.
On the section 15 complaint, the tribunal found that the claimant's sickness absence in November and December 2019 led to SSP under the contractual terms, and that this was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim. On reasonable adjustments, it found no proven PCP requiring a full day's work and additional work from other people, and found that the adjustments suggested by the claimant had in fact been offered or done. The unlawful deduction from wages complaint also failed: the tribunal found SSP and the £240 training-fee deduction were authorised by the contract, the training agreement, and the written explanation given before the deduction. The judgment was liability only, so no remedy was assessed.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination complaint covering alleged failures to support the claimant in the first half of 2019, refusal to appoint him to the Deputy Manager/Learning and Development Supervisor role, allocation of additional duties, and the sick pay and training-cost issues. Dismissed: the tribunal found the respondent did not have actual or constructive knowledge of disability at the relevant times, found no proved less favourable treatment because of disability, and also dealt with limitation issues against the claimant for complaints before 2 December 2019. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Discrimination arising from disability complaint under section 15 EqA 2010, focused mainly on the claimant's sickness absence and payment of SSP rather than full pay, together with the other alleged unfavourable treatment. Dismissed: the tribunal found the claimant's absence led to SSP under the contract, but that this was a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim; it also found no facts proving the other treatment decisions were because of something arising in consequence of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments complaint. Dismissed: the tribunal found no proven PCP requiring the claimant to undertake a full day's work and additional work from others, and found the suggested adjustments, including allowing brief time to recover when anxious and speaking supportively about the condition, had in fact been offered or done. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Unlawful deductions from wages complaint about sick pay in late 2019 and the £240 deduction from final pay for unfinished Level 5 training. Dismissed: the tribunal found the contract authorised SSP when on sick leave and the training agreement, together with the respondent's written explanation before deduction, authorised the training-cost deduction. |
Legal tests applied
17 references- s.6 EqA 2010
- Schedule 1 EqA 2010
- s.13 EqA 2010
- s.15 EqA 2010
- ss.20-21 EqA 2010
- s.123 EqA 2010
- s.13 ERA 1996
- section 136 EqA 2010
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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