Case 1403328/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Simon Harper v Brighton and Hove Albion Football Club — 2024
- Case reference
- 1403328/2023
- Decision date
- 5 February 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Dawson Appearances
- Venue
- Southampton
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Simon Harper
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Simon Harper worked part-time on Fridays for Brighton Football Club Academy and was dismissed after allegations that he used an offensive racial term when speaking to Nathan Marshall on 30 September 2022. The tribunal reviewed the contemporaneous emails, investigation notes, disciplinary hearing and appeal evidence, including later disputes about where the claimant, Mr Marshall and the scholar were positioned in the open-plan area.
The tribunal found several defects in the respondent's process. Chris Crowe's investigation report contained no analysis of the evidence, his contemporaneous notes were not disclosed to the claimant, and his evidence at the appeal hearing about taking notes was inconsistent with his later evidence before the tribunal. The tribunal was also troubled that Mr Mullen treated the claimant's lack of emotion as relevant and did not consider a lesser sanction, and that the appeal decision relied on assumptions about voice projection and an incomplete experiment rather than a proper factual basis for where people were standing.
On the facts, the tribunal preferred the claimant's evidence and found on the balance of probabilities that he did not use the offensive word. It held that the dismissal was therefore unfair and that the wrongful dismissal claim succeeded because the claimant was not shown to have committed gross misconduct or breached the contract. The tribunal rejected contributory fault, but said that if compensation were later assessed the compensatory award would be reduced by 50% to reflect the possibility that a different employer might still have reached dismissal on the same evidence. Remedy was adjourned by consent, so no final monetary award is quantified in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the dismissal unfair because the investigation and appeal process fell outside the range of reasonable responses and Mr Mullen did not have sufficient grounds for his belief. Remedy was adjourned by consent, so no quantified award appears in this judgment, although the tribunal said any compensatory award would later be reduced by 50% for Polkey reasons. | Upheld | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The tribunal held that the claimant did not use the offensive word and was not guilty of gross misconduct or breach of contract, so the wrongful dismissal claim succeeded. No notice-pay figure was quantified because remedy was adjourned. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- BHS v Burchell
- Sainsbury's Supermarket Ltd v Hitt
- Shrestha v Genesis Housing Association Limited
- Gestmin SGPS SA v Credit Suisse (UK) Ltd
- sections 122 and 123 ERA 1996
- Polkey
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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