Case 1405865/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs B Esdaile (in person) For the v Respondent — 2025
- Case reference
- 1405865/2023
- Decision date
- 6 June 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge J Bax Dated
- Panel members
- Mrs C Monaghan, Mr K Ghotbi-Ravandi
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mrs B Esdaile (in person) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked for the respondent in Band 7 roles before moving in October 2021 to a Band 6 role in NEW CMHT while continuing AMHP work for Wiltshire Council. The tribunal found that later management concerns about her AMHP roster access, secondment arrangements, TOIL and expenses were genuine operational issues and were not shown to be used as a tool to target her.
It rejected the alleged protected disclosures said to have been made on 5 October 2022 and 7 November 2022. The 5 October email about social work practice and Ms Sturgess was held not to disclose health and safety concerns or a wider public interest, and the evidence did not support the claimant's account of what was said at the 7 November team meeting, nor a reasonable belief that the comments concerned health and safety or service provision.
The tribunal also rejected the reliance on the 14 June 2023 disciplinary hearing statement and the grievance of the same day as protected disclosures. It held those matters were personal complaints about the disciplinary process and suspension rather than disclosures of information tending to show legal breach or health and safety risk. It accepted that the 2 July 2023 email could be understood as expressing a personal concern about returning safely, but it was not made in the public interest.
On the employment events, the tribunal found the respondent had reasonable and proper cause to review the AMHP arrangement, to remove the claimant's roster-editing access, to query the unusual expenses claims, and then to suspend her after counter-fraud advice and identified inconsistencies between the claims and Trust records. It accepted that the investigation took longer than planned because of leave, witness availability and the need to return interview notes, but not through design.
The grievance and appeal were rejected because the grievance policy did not generally cover normal disciplinary action unless there was a demonstrable flaw in the disciplinary process, and the tribunal found the grievance manager and appeal manager were entitled to reach the decisions they did after considering the disciplinary materials. It also found that the phased return proposals put to the claimant were reasonable attempts to facilitate a return to work, and that she did not identify a concrete plan that would make that return safe. Standing back, the tribunal held there was no fundamental breach of contract and no protected-disclosure detriment, so the detriment and constructive unfair dismissal claims were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | All detriment allegations for alleged protected disclosures were dismissed. The tribunal held that the 5 October 2022 email did not disclose health and safety concerns or wider public interest, the 7 November 2022 comments were not proved as alleged and were not reasonably believed to concern health and safety, the 14 June 2023 disciplinary statement and grievance were personal complaints about the process, and the 2 July 2023 email could show a personal concern about returning safely but was not in the public interest. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal, including the allegation of automatic unfair dismissal for making protected disclosures under s.103A, was dismissed. The tribunal found the respondent had reasonable and proper cause for the roster and expenses reviews, the suspension, the investigation, the grievance and appeal decisions, and the return-to-work proposals, and that the claimant had not shown a fundamental breach of contract or resignation in response to one. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
10 references- s.43B ERA 1996 qualifying disclosure
- Chesterton v Nurmohamed public interest test
- Kilraine information test
- s.47B ERA 1996 detriment 'reason why' test
- Fecitt material influence test
- Western Excavating v Sharp constructive dismissal
- Omilaju implied term of trust and confidence
- Kuzel v Roche dismissal reason test
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.103A ERA 1996 automatic unfair dismissal
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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