Case 1600173/2025 · Employment Tribunal
Ms J Morgan v Panelex Wood Agency Limited and 1 other — 2026
- Case reference
- 1600173/2025
- Decision date
- 2 June 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge A Williams Tribunal
- Panel members
- M Vine, H Mason
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Ms J Morgan
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs Jessica Morgan worked for Panelex Wood Agency Limited from 2 April 2020 to 22 October 2024, latterly as National Sales Manager. The tribunal dismissed her unfair and wrongful dismissal claims because her employment ended by mutual agreement. It found that, at the meeting on 22 October, the parties agreed she would not return and could keep her company car until Christmas. Her subsequent messages repeatedly referred to an agreement. Applying section 95 Employment Rights Act 1996, the tribunal found that the employer had not used words amounting to dismissal and that Morgan entered the agreement of her own volition.
The tribunal found that Frederick Geraint Hawkes said, on one or more occasions around 6 November 2023, that nobody wanted to see a pregnant woman. It accepted Morgan's contemporaneous WhatsApp messages as reliable evidence. The comment amounted to unfavourable treatment because of pregnancy during the protected period. However, the tribunal found that Hawkes had not linked comments about forgetfulness to pregnancy. It did not accept the separate allegation that he had said Morgan would not return, giving no weight to the supporting witness statement because its author did not attend for cross-examination.
The other pregnancy and maternity allegations were also rejected or withdrawn. The tribunal accepted that Morgan's email account was removed for technical reasons affecting the invoicing system and that her emails were preserved on a USB stick. The evidence did not establish when or why her website details were removed. Hawkes' response to her April 2024 request for keeping-in-touch days was not a flat refusal; the tribunal accepted that he considered them premature and that there was no operational need. Morgan withdrew the allegation concerning an earlier request for keeping-in-touch days.
Although the November 2023 comment satisfied section 18 Equality Act 2010, the pregnancy and maternity discrimination claim was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. The tribunal found no continuing course of discrimination ending within the time limit. The comment was a standalone act and the claim was substantially late. Morgan had not explained why she failed to bring it in time or provided grounds for a just and equitable extension under section 123.
The direct sex discrimination claim concerned an alleged comment at the October meeting that Morgan's partner earned enough for her to stay at home. The tribunal accepted that her domestic life and finances were discussed and that there was a reference to being looked after. It found insufficient evidence that the comment was made in the terms or context alleged and dismissed the claim.
The victimisation claim succeeded on both alleged detriments. The tribunal found that asking Morgan to return her company car on 28 October 2024 withdrew an agreed benefit shortly after she requested payment for holiday accrued during maternity leave. It treated that request as a protected act and found that the demand for the car's return was a direct response to it. Morgan returned the car, but the tribunal found that the respondents then failed to make the payments and engaged less with her requests.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Employment ended by mutual agreement, not dismissal. The claimant did not claim constructive dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The notice pay claim was dismissed. The respondent accepted that notice pay would be owed if the claimant had been dismissed, but the tribunal found termination by mutual agreement. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The Working Time Regulations 1998 claim was agreed and paid during the hearing, then dismissed on withdrawal. The payment amount is not stated. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The agreed list of issues records the unauthorised deductions claim as withdrawn. No merits determination or payment amount is recorded. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | The November 2023 comment constituted pregnancy discrimination under section 18 Equality Act 2010, but the claim was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction because it was out of time. The tribunal declined a just and equitable extension. The remaining allegations were rejected or withdrawn. | Dismissed | Pregnancy and maternity | — |
| Sex discrimination | The tribunal did not find that the alleged comment about the claimant's partner earning enough for her to stay at home was made in the terms or context alleged. |
Legal tests applied
12 references- s.95(1)(a) Employment Rights Act 1996: dismissal versus termination by mutual agreement
- Martin v Glynwed Distribution Ltd
- Birch and anor v University of Liverpool
- Riley v Direct Line Insurance Group plc
- ss.13(1) and 23(1) Equality Act 2010: direct discrimination and comparison
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary: reason why test
- Nagarajan v London Regional Transport: significant influence test
- s.18 Equality Act 2010: unfavourable treatment because of pregnancy during the protected period
- s.27 Equality Act 2010: protected act, detriment and causation
- Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police v Khan: victimisation causation
- Igen Ltd v Wong: influence more than trivial
- s.123(1) and (3) Equality Act 2010: continuing conduct and just and equitable extension of time
Official outcome judgment PDF
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Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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