Case 1600579/2017 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs N Rogers v Brook Street Agency Limited — 2019
- Case reference
- 1600579/2017
- Decision date
- 1 December 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Harfield Members
- Venue
- Cardiff
- Panel members
- Ms WE Morgan, Mrs M Humphries
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs N Rogers
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMrs Rogers was an agency worker for Brook Street and had epilepsy. After returning to work in February 2017, she told the respondent that her epilepsy was not stable and that she had had a seizure at work. The tribunal found that the respondent knew she was disabled, but that communication between the parties was often unclear and that the respondent did not proactively make enquiries. It also found that a previous arrangement put in place by the SSCL line manager included a fan, a first aider in the room, a different chair and education of colleagues about the claimant’s seizures.
The claimant later received a letter dated 11 May 2017 stating that her employment would be terminated with effect from 19 May 2017, followed shortly by a P45. The tribunal held that when she received and read that letter, she was dismissed. It accepted that the letter and P45 were generated automatically after an attempt to stop the respondent’s write-off process failed, but held that the wording of the letter was unambiguous. The tribunal rejected the respondent’s argument that this was justified as some other substantial reason and also held that the dismissal was unfair under section 98(4) ERA 1996 because a reasonable employer with the respondent’s resources would have ensured the write-off stop request worked and would have taken more proactive steps to monitor and find further assignments.
On the Equality Act claims, the tribunal dismissed the section 15 discrimination arising from disability complaint because the dismissal was caused by the administrative mistake in the automatic process, not by something arising in consequence of the claimant’s disability. It upheld the reasonable adjustments complaint in relation to the fan. The tribunal found there was a broad practice at SSCL of agency workers dealing directly with SSCL management about health matters and adjustments, that this placed the claimant at a substantial disadvantage, and that by around 16 February 2017 the respondent knew the fan was important to her. It found it would have been reasonable to buy the fan without waiting for the GP report. The tribunal did not find the respondent had the necessary knowledge for the complaints about educating colleagues or lone working, and said that risk assessment and occupational health points could not themselves found a reasonable adjustments claim. The liability hearing concluded with the case being listed for a remedy hearing.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the claimant was dismissed when she received and read the 11 May 2017 letter, which unambiguously gave notice that her employment would end. The dismissal was held unfair because it resulted from a failed attempt to stop the respondent’s automatic write-off process and the respondent did not act reasonably in the circumstances. | Upheld | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The reasonable adjustments complaint succeeded in relation to the failure to provide the claimant with her own fan. The tribunal found the respondent had a hands-off practice requiring agency workers to deal directly with SSCL management about health issues and adjustments, that the claimant was placed at a substantial disadvantage, and that it would have been reasonable to provide the fan without waiting for the GP report. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The section 15 claim was dismissed. Although the respondent knew the claimant was disabled, the tribunal found the termination followed an administrative or technical mistake in the write-off process rather than treatment because of something arising in consequence of the disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Willoughby v CF Capital
- East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust v Levy
- s.20 and 21 EqA 2010
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- Nottingham City Transport Limited v Harvey
- County Durham and Darlington NHS Trust v Dr E Jackson and Health Education England
- Tarbuck v Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd
- Project Management Institute v Latif
- s.15 EqA 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Hampson v Department of Education and Science
- Ishola v Transport for London
- Dunn v Secretary of State for Justice
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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