Case 1600680/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Mr G Lewis v Dow Silicones UK Limited — 2019
- Case reference
- 1600680/2018
- Decision date
- 24 December 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Harfield Members
- Venue
- Cardiff
- Panel members
- Mrs P Palmer, Mr P Charles
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr G Lewis
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked at the CHP plant in Barry from 1999 and was due to transfer to Dow Silicones UK Limited on 1 March 2018 under TUPE. The tribunal found that the respondent had carried out consultation meetings in January and February 2018, that the claimant resisted the proposed Dow terms, and that he did not sign a new contract before the transfer. He remained employed after 1 March 2018 only briefly and resigned in writing on 5 March 2018 after the final meeting.
On the constructive dismissal complaints, the tribunal rejected the claimant’s case that he had been threatened with dismissal or placed under undue pressure to sign the new contract. It found that the respondent had incomplete and in some respects incorrect information from Engie about the claimant’s existing terms, but that this did not amount to a repudiatory breach. The tribunal held that the proposed standby, call-out and primary cover arrangements were within the respondent’s contractual powers under the company grade agreement, that the claimant was not being required to work overtime beyond hours already paid for, and that the change to a structured primary cover rota was not a substantial change in working conditions to his material detriment.
The tribunal also held that the Safe Work Permit duties were not a fundamental extension of the claimant’s role, that training had begun before the transfer, and that the change of job title to Senior Technician was only to fit the respondent’s internal job catalogue. It found no breach of trust and confidence, either individually or cumulatively, and no basis for unfair dismissal under TUPE or the Employment Rights Act 1996. The tribunal further found that the claimant’s complaints about safety, overtime, holiday, sick pay, showering time and the site vehicle did not establish a repudiatory breach or material detriment. All complaints were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Complaint of unfair dismissal under Regulation 4(9) TUPE. The tribunal found the claimant resigned on 5 March 2018 and was not dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal complaint based on alleged repudiatory breach and/or substantial change in working conditions. The tribunal found no fundamental breach, no substantial detriment, and no dismissal under s.95 ERA 1996 or TUPE. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Complaint of detriment for raising health and safety concerns under s.44 ERA 1996. The tribunal found no actionable detriment and no causal link. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Transfer of undertakings (TUPE) | Complaint of failure to inform and consult under the TUPE Regulations. The tribunal held the claimant lacked standing because employee representatives had been appointed. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
9 references- Regulation 4(9) TUPE
- section 95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- section 98(4) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- London Borough of Waltham Forest v Omilaju
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- section 44 ERA 1996
- Regulations 13 and 15 TUPE
- Hicking t/a Imperial Day Nursery v Marshall
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 4 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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