Case 1601040/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Ms K Doyle v Castle Leisure Limited — 2021
- Case reference
- 1601040/2020
- Decision date
- 28 June 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge C Sharp
- Venue
- Cardiff
- Panel members
- Ms S Atkinson, Mr M Lewis
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms K Doyle
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMs K Doyle worked for Castle Leisure Limited from 1997 to February 2020 as a Senior Assistant Manager at the Nantgarw club. Her case arose from an informal conversation on 27 November 2019 with Jodie Davis about a proposed rota intended to improve management cover at evenings and weekends. The tribunal found that the discussion was not a final instruction to change the claimant's shifts: Ms Davis expected the matter to be discussed further, the claimant spoke to Mr McLean later that day, and the claimant later resigned on 17 January 2020 after taking other steps including a grievance.
On constructive unfair dismissal, the tribunal held that there was no breach of contract and no breach of the mutual duty of trust and confidence. The claimant's contract did not prevent the respondent from proposing rota changes, and the tribunal found that the proposed rota had not been imposed on her. The respondent had a business reason for consulting about cover at its busiest times, and the tribunal concluded that the claimant resigned too soon because no change had in fact been implemented against her.
On indirect sex discrimination, the tribunal accepted that the PCP relied on was requiring staff to work shift patterns as directed by the respondent, and that this applied to men and women. It found, however, that the claimant did not show that women were put at a particular disadvantage compared with men, and the evidence from other managers did not support that proposition. The tribunal also found that the claimant had not been individually disadvantaged because she was never directed to work weekend shifts; at most, she was asked to consider them. Both claims were dismissed, and no monetary award was made; the judgment only set out directions if the respondent chose to pursue a costs application.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Claim pleaded as constructive unfair dismissal arising from the 27 November 2019 discussion about a proposed rota and the claimant's resignation in January 2020. The tribunal found no actual change was imposed on the claimant's shifts, no fundamental breach of contract, and no breach of the mutual duty of trust and confidence. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Sex discrimination | Claim pleaded as indirect sex discrimination. The PCP identified by the claimant was requiring staff to work shift patterns as directed by the respondent, with the alleged disadvantage being weekend working for women with childcare responsibilities. The tribunal found no group disadvantage and, in any event, no individual disadvantage because the claimant was not directed to work weekends. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98 ERA 1996
- anticipatory breach of contract
- mutual duty of trust and confidence
- s.19 EqA
- s.136 EqA
- Essop v Home Office
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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