Case 1601171/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs Carolyn Howie v Ms Andrea Hughes — 2023
- Case reference
- 1601171/2023
- Decision date
- 2 October 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge J Bromige Representation
- Venue
- Wales ET
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs Carolyn Howie
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a Rule 21 judgment in which the claimant appeared in person and the respondent did not attend. The tribunal found that the claimant’s unlawful deduction from wages claim succeeded in relation to two separate wage shortfalls. For 3 April to 28 April 2023, the claimant was contracted to work 17 hours per week at £12.50 per hour, so her contractual entitlement was £850.00; she was paid £87.50, leaving a shortfall of £762.50. For 1 January to 1 March 2023, her entitlement was £1,870.00 and she was paid £1,662.00, leaving a shortfall of £208.00.
The tribunal rejected the further unlawful deduction claim based on mileage. It held that expenses are excluded from s.13 ERA 1996 by s.27(2) ERA 1996. The holiday pay claim was dismissed on withdrawal, and the notice pay claim was dismissed because the employment was still continuing.
The tribunal also found that the respondent had failed to provide written particulars of employment as required by s.1 ERA 1996. Under s.38 EA 2002 and Schedule 5, it made an award of four weeks' pay, calculated on the claimant’s 17 hours per week at £12.50 per hour, producing an award of £850.00. The total award was £1,820.50 gross, recoupment provisions did not apply, and the claimant was told she was responsible for any income tax or employee national insurance contributions due on the unlawful deduction award.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Two unlawful deductions were identified: 3 April to 28 April 2023 shortfall of £762.50 and 1 January to 1 March 2023 shortfall of £208.00. | Upheld | — | £971 |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The mileage-based unlawful deduction claim failed because expenses are excluded from s.13 ERA 1996 by s.27(2) ERA 1996. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The holiday pay claim was dismissed upon withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The claim for notice pay was dismissed because the employment was still continuing. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | The respondent failed to provide written particulars of employment under s.1 ERA 1996; the tribunal awarded four weeks' pay under s.38 EA 2002 and Schedule 5. | Upheld | — | £850 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,821
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
5 references- s.13 ERA 1996
- s.27(2) ERA 1996
- s.1 ERA 1996
- s.38 EA 2002
- Schedule 5 EA 2002
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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