Case 1601401/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In Person For the v Mr Lovejoy (Solicitor) PRELIMINARY HEARING — 2019
- Case reference
- 1601401/2018
- Decision date
- 15 August 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Panel members
- Mrs Bishop, Mrs Mangles
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In Person For the
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked as a housekeeper from 20 March 2016 at a site where the respondent had no toilet or office facilities. The tribunal found the respondent was aware from the outset that this was a problem and had made some attempts to find a solution, including approaching a site owner about use of toilets and telling staff to use a supermarket toilet about half a kilometre away. After an absence review in January 2018, the claimant told B that she had IBS and diabetes and that this affected the urgency with which she needed toilet facilities; at a further review on 11 April 2018 she said that a toilet would help.
On 7 August 2018 the claimant asked to change her rota so she would not work Mondays. The tribunal found that her underlying reason for that request was to have less contact with B and another employee, not disability. When B refused for logistical reasons, she resigned by email that evening and requested a shorter notice period. The tribunal rejected her evidence that B said she was the worst employee he had, and held that the resignation was prompted by the refusal to alter her Monday working pattern rather than by the earlier matters relied on as a last straw. The constructive dismissal claim was therefore dismissed.
The disability discrimination claim succeeded as a failure to make reasonable adjustments. The tribunal referred to sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010, Environment Agency v Rowan and Tarbuck v Sainsbury's Supermarkets in considering the duty, and held that the respondent had not taken adequate steps after being told of the claimant's bowel urgency and toilet need. It noted that no referral to HR or occupational health was made and no reasonable adjustment was put in place to deal with the lack of toilet facilities. The respondent was ordered to pay £6,000 compensation.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The claim was pleaded and analysed as constructive unfair dismissal under section 95(1)(c) ERA 1996, although the dispositive paragraph refers to the claim of unfair dismissal. The tribunal found the claimant resigned after B refused her request not to work Mondays; it rejected the alleged 'worst employee' remark and held that the resignation was not caused by the earlier complaints relied on as a last straw. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal found the respondent knew by January and April 2018 that the claimant had IBS and diabetes and that a toilet would help, but did not take adequate steps to address the issue. The judgment orders £6,000 compensation but does not split the award between heads of loss. The extracted reasons later contain an inconsistent passage referring to gallbladder symptoms and stating that the claimant was not disabled; that passage appears inconsistent with the operative judgment at paragraphs 2 to 4, so confidence is reduced. | Upheld | Disability | £6,000 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £6,000
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £6,000
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
9 references- section 95 ERA 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International
- Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest London BC
- last straw principle
- sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- Tarbuck v Sainsbury's Supermarkets
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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