Case 1601435/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Ms L Madhavan v R Gil-Candon, S Douglass, P Hedges (a partnership trading as Shotton Lane Surgery) — 2022
- Case reference
- 1601435/2020
- Decision date
- 17 January 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge R Harfield Members
- Venue
- By video
- Panel members
- Mrs L Bishop, Mr P Bradney
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms L Madhavan
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that Ms Madhavan had worked for the surgery since 1994 and had multiple sclerosis, but it did not accept that the respondent was generally trying to force her out after an ill-health retirement discussion. It found that the discussion about ill-health retirement had been genuine, that the claimant had agreed reduced hours in 2003, and that many of the later complaints about stairs, parking, the front door and overtime were not established on the evidence as matters she had clearly raised with Ms Evans or the doctors before the grievance process.
On constructive unfair dismissal, the tribunal accepted that the 29 November 2019 phone call was inappropriate: Ms Evans rang the claimant on a non-working day, spoke forcefully, and demanded that she come in to do work the respondent believed had not been done. However, it found that this incident, viewed in context, was not a repudiatory breach of contract either on its own or cumulatively with the earlier matters relied on. The tribunal also held that the claimant was not left without engagement from the respondent: Dr Gil-Candon and Dr Douglass spoke with her, a grievance process was opened, an appeal was heard, and mediation was offered. The claimant resigned on 24 April 2020, but the tribunal found she had resigned rather than being dismissed.
On discrimination arising from disability, the tribunal found that the claimant had not been overlooked for other roles or allocated menial tasks because of something arising in consequence of her disability. Its finding was that the workload issues were driven by the surgery being busy and short of resources, and that Ms Evans did not have ill will towards the claimant because she declined overtime. On reasonable adjustments, the tribunal found that the respondent did not know and could not reasonably have been expected to know that the claimant was having difficulty with the stairs, the car park barrier or the entrance doors. It therefore held that the duty to make reasonable adjustments was not triggered on the facts found. All claims were dismissed and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal claim based on alleged breaches of trust and confidence, including the 29 November 2019 phone call and earlier workplace grievances. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 Equality Act claim alleging unfavourable treatment by overlooking the claimant for other roles/duties and allocating more menial tasks after she declined overtime. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Sections 20 and 21 Equality Act claim alleging failure to make reasonable adjustments in relation to stairs, the car park barrier, the entrance doors, and moving the claimant downstairs or nearer parking/toilet facilities. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
22 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating v Sharp
- Woods v WM Car Services
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- County Durham and Darlington NHS Trust v Dr E Jackson and Health Education England
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board
- Igen Ltd v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Hampson v Department of Education and Science
- Hardys & Hansons plc v Lax
- Nottingham County Council v Meikle
- London Borough of Waltham Forest v Omilaju
- Wright v North Ayrshire Council
- Burchell test
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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