Case 1602469/2024 · Employment Tribunal
IN PERSON FOR THE v Respondent — 2024
- Case reference
- 1602469/2024
- Decision date
- 11 December 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Moore
Parties
1 namedClaimant
IN PERSON FOR THE
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningKaren Hughes was employed as a Finance & Accounts Assistant by Life Sciences Hub Wales Limited from 2 December 2019 until her dismissal on 2 May 2024, which the Respondent treated as a redundancy. She was placed in a selection pool of one while still on a period of ill-health absence, with consultation meetings held between March and May 2024. Sitting alone, Employment Judge S Povey heard the liability claim at Cardiff on 28, 29 and 31 October 2024 and reserved judgment.
The Tribunal accepted that the reason for dismissal was redundancy within s.139 ERA 1996 but found the Respondent's conduct fell outside the range of reasonable responses under s.98(4) ERA 1996. There were procedural shortcomings in the consultation process, including the use of a pool of one, the failure to pause or ring-fence external recruitment while consultation was ongoing, and a failure to explore alternative employment options (including a vacancy held by a Ms Virgill) that might have avoided dismissal.
The Tribunal declined to make a Polkey reduction, finding the counterfactual was "so riddled with uncertainty that no sensible prediction" could be made (citing Software 2000 v Andrews). It also declined to reduce either the basic or compensatory award for contributory conduct, finding nothing blameworthy or culpable in the Claimant's decision not to apply for vacancies circulated early in the process. The case was listed for a further remedy hearing.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Tribunal found the Claimant was unfairly dismissed contrary to s.94 ERA 1996. Liability decision only; remedy to be determined at a further hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
20 references- s.94 ERA 1996
- s.98(1) ERA 1996
- s.98(2) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.139 ERA 1996
- s.122(2) ERA 1996
- s.123(6) ERA 1996
- James W Cook and Co (Wivenhoe) Ltd v Tipper
- Williams v Compare Maxam Ltd
- Haycocks v ADP RPO UK
- Polkey v A.E. Dayton Services Ltd
- R v British Coal Corporation ex p Price
- Freud v Bentalls Ltd
- Lloyd v Taylor Woodrow Construction
- Taylor v OCS Group Ltd
- Mugford v Midland Bank plc
- Camelot Group plc v Hogg
- British Aerospace plc v Green
- Software 2000 v Andrews
- Steen v ASP Packaging Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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