Case 1602891/2023 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Ms Wahabi (Litigation Consultant) Case No. 1602891/2023 Page 2 of 3 — 2024
- Case reference
- 1602891/2023
- Decision date
- 12 September 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Mr David
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the preliminary hearing on 12 September 2024, Employment Judge David Harris sitting alone determined whether the Claimant was disabled within the meaning of section 6(1) of the Equality Act 2010. He found that the Claimant was disabled by reason of physical impairments in the form of episodic dizziness and blurred vision arising from benign paroxysmal positional vertigo or nystagmus, which had had, and continued to have, a substantial and long-term adverse effect on her ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities since December 2021.
The Judge also found that the Claimant was disabled by reason of mental impairments in the form of anxiety and episodic low mood arising from anxiety and depression, with a substantial and long-term adverse effect on normal day-to-day activities since December 2022. A further finding of disability was made in respect of both mental and physical impairments in the form of low mood, mood swings, night sweats, aching joints, insomnia, fatigue, painful heavy bleeding, headaches, memory loss, brain fog and incontinence arising from perimenopause and menopause, again on the basis that the effects were substantial and long-term and had continued since mid-2022.
The Judge rejected the claim that hypertension was a disability. The condition had been diagnosed in March 2023, but the Tribunal found that it had not resulted in a mental or physical impairment that had a substantial and long-term effect on the Claimant's ability to carry out normal day-to-day activities. The judgment is therefore a preliminary determination of disability status only, with three conditions qualifying and hypertension not qualifying.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Preliminary issue under section 6(1) Equality Act 2010; physical impairments of episodic dizziness and blurred vision arising from benign paroxysmal positional vertigo or nystagmus had a substantial and long-term adverse effect on normal day-to-day activities since December 2021. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Preliminary issue under section 6(1) Equality Act 2010; mental impairments of anxiety and episodic low mood arising from anxiety and depression had a substantial and long-term adverse effect on normal day-to-day activities since December 2022. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Preliminary issue under section 6(1) Equality Act 2010; low mood, mood swings, night sweats, aching joints, insomnia, fatigue, painful heavy bleeding, headaches, memory loss, brain fog and incontinence arising from perimenopause and menopause had a substantial and long-term adverse effect on normal day-to-day activities since mid-2022. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Hypertension diagnosed in March 2023 was found not to amount to a disability because it did not give rise to a mental or physical impairment with a substantial and long-term effect on normal day-to-day activities. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
2 references- section 6(1) Equality Act 2010
- substantial and long-term adverse effect on normal day-to-day activities
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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