Case 1800726/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Mr J Singh v Wm Morrison Supermarkets Limited — 2020
- Case reference
- 1800726/2019
- Decision date
- 28 January 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Bright
- Venue
- Leeds
- Panel members
- Mr G Harker, Mr M Brewer
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr J Singh
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a warehouse operative on a temporary fixed term contract from 5 November 2018 to 6 January 2019. The tribunal found that he knew the role was temporary, although he may have been led to believe it was likely to become permanent. It accepted the respondent's evidence that the sole reason for the termination of employment was the expiry of the fixed term contract and insufficient work for Christmas temporary staff after that period.
For the automatic unfair dismissal complaint, the tribunal found that the claimant did not make the alleged disclosures before 3 January 2019. It accepted that the race discrimination part of the grievance sent on 3 January 2019 was a protected disclosure, but found the health and safety part did not convey facts sufficient to be a qualifying disclosure. The protected disclosure could not have been the principal reason for dismissal because the claimant had already been told on 1 January 2019 that he would not be retained.
For direct race discrimination, the tribunal did not accept the allegations that managers or team leaders ignored the claimant, made the alleged comments about colour or gang, or allocated picks unfairly because of race. It found that picking data showed the claimant had bigger picks than the comparator, Mr Gowers, in seven of the eight weeks of employment. The wages claim was dismissed because there was insufficient evidence that the claimant had not been paid sums due for 1 January 2019 or any other day.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal described this as automatic unfair dismissal under section 103A ERA 1996. It found only the 3 January 2019 grievance about race discrimination was a protected disclosure, and that the decision not to retain the claimant had already been communicated on 1 January 2019. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The tribunal treated the complaint as direct race discrimination under section 13 Equality Act 2010 and dismissed each alleged act. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The sick pay allegation was not pursued because the claimant accepted he lacked sufficient service for contractual sick pay. The tribunal also considered and dismissed the allegation that he was unpaid for 1 January 2019. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- section 103A ERA 1996
- section 43A ERA 1996
- section 43B ERA 1996
- Cavendish Munro Professional Risk Management Ltd v Geduld
- Blackboy Ventures Ltd (t/a Chemistree) v Gahir
- Ross v Eddie Stobart Ltd
- section 39(2) Equality Act 2010
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 23(1) Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- balance of probabilities
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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