Case 1800967/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Claimant v High Access Solutions Ltd — 2020
- Case reference
- 1800967/2020
- Decision date
- 22 September 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Lancaster
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Claimant
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, Mr John Bak, brought an unlawful deduction from wages claim under section 13 of the Employment Rights Act 1996. The respondent did not attend the hearing or provide any rebuttal evidence, so the tribunal relied on the earlier preliminary hearings, the claimant's contract, and his oral evidence, which the judge accepted as credible and probative on the civil standard.
The tribunal found that the claimant had not been paid wages for the period 1 November 2019 to his dismissal on 22 November 2019, and had also not received one week's pay in lieu of notice. It accepted that his monthly net salary had increased to £1,506.32 by 31 October 2019, and that he was entitled to expect that sum for the relevant period had employment continued to 30 November 2019. The tribunal also found that he was contractually entitled to one week's notice, which he did not receive.
Applying earlier judgments by Employment Judge Cox on the permitted deductions, the tribunal accepted the claimant's evidence that the only proved lawful deduction was £150, being reimbursement of the PASMA course cost paid by the respondent. It found that no deduction was established for tools, equipment, or clothing, because the claimant had returned them and the respondent produced no evidence of value or calculation.
The tribunal therefore found the claim well founded to the extent of £1,356.32, being £1,506.32 less the lawful £150 deduction. Judgment was entered for that sum only, with no separate award for interest or other remedy recorded.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal held that the claimant was entitled to unpaid November 2019 wages and one week's pay in lieu of notice, subject only to a lawful deduction of £150 for the PASMA course cost. | Upheld | — | £1,356 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,356
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
1 reference- Section 13 ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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