Case 1801045/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Miss S Kennedy Mrs D Hales Mrs W Adamson Mrs S Garner Respondent 1: Respondent 2: Mr J Pushpanayagam Mrs J Wisker v Mr J Pushpanayagam and Mrs J Wisker — 2020
- Case reference
- 1801045/2019
- Decision date
- 26 October 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Panel members
- Mr J Shah, Mrs N Arshad-Mather
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Miss S Kennedy Mrs D Hales Mrs W Adamson Mrs S Garner Respondent 1: Respondent 2: Mr J Pushpanayagam Mrs J Wisker
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningSitting at Hull on 15 and 16 October 2020, the tribunal found that there was a transfer within the meaning of the TUPE Regulations between the second and first respondent on or about 3 January 2019. It declared that the respondents failed to inform or consult all four claimants under regulation 13, found that no special circumstances made compliance not reasonably practicable, and held the resulting liability joint and several between the second and first respondent.
The tribunal dismissed the third claimant's breach of contract/notice pay complaint. The fourth claimant's complaint was partly well founded and she was awarded £33.27 payable by the first respondent. The first and second claimants were found to have been constructively unfairly dismissed and were awarded compensation of £1220.01 and £1216.50 respectively, payable by the first respondent; the recoupment regulations did not apply.
The tribunal also upheld the unlawful deduction from wages claims of all four claimants, awarding £202.27, £170.30, £162.47 and £62.64, and found complaints of failure to provide written particulars of employment well founded, awarding two weeks' pay of £613.35, £340.62, £191.83 and £191.83. Liability for the written-particulars awards initially rested with the second respondent but passed solely to the first respondent under regulation 4 of TUPE. The listed awards total £13099.57.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transfer of undertakings (TUPE) | The tribunal found a TUPE transfer between the second and first respondent on or about 3 January 2019 and declared a failure to inform or consult all claimants. No special circumstances were established. 13 weeks' pay was awarded to each claimant: first £3986.71, second £2213.93, third £1246.92, fourth £1246.92. Liability was joint and several between the second and first respondent. | Upheld | — | £8,694 |
| Breach of contract | The third claimant's notice-pay complaint was dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The fourth claimant's notice-pay complaint was partly well founded and she was awarded £33.27, payable by the first respondent. | Other | — | £33 |
| Constructive dismissal | The first and second claimants were found constructively unfairly dismissed. Compensation of £1220.01 was awarded to the first claimant and £1216.50 to the second claimant, payable by the first respondent. The recoupment regulations did not apply. | Upheld | — | £2,437 |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The unlawful deduction from wages claims of all four claimants were upheld. The awards were first £202.27, second £170.30, third £162.47 and fourth £62.64. The first respondent was solely responsible for payment. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £13,100
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
2 references- TUPE Regulations 2006, regulation 13
- TUPE Regulations 2006, regulation 4
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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