Case 1803285/2023 · Employment Tribunal

Mr M Jakubowski v T33 Holdings Ltd and 4 others — 2023

Case reference: 1803285/2023
Decision date: 1 November 2023
Jurisdiction: England & Wales
Judge: Employment Judge Miller Representation
Venue: Hull

Indexed: 19 May 2026

Parties

6 named

Claimant

Mr M Jakubowski

Respondents

Key findings

Tribunal's reasoning

The tribunal found that the claimant was employed by T33 Holdings Ltd from 1 October 2021 until 24 March 2023. It held that the unauthorised deductions from wages complaint was well-founded for the period 1 April 2022 to 23 March 2023, and ordered T33 Holdings Ltd to pay the gross sum deducted plus compensation for financial loss attributable to the deduction.

The tribunal also found that the holiday pay complaint was well-founded because T33 Holdings Ltd failed to pay the claimant for holidays accrued but not taken when his employment ended. It ordered payment for that holiday pay.

The tribunal found that T33 Holdings Ltd unreasonably failed to comply with the ACAS Code of Practice on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures 2015 and increased the compensatory award by 25%. It also awarded the claimant costs because of the way the first respondent conducted the proceedings, ordered a penalty payable to the Secretary of State, and dismissed the claims against the second to fifth respondents.

Claims and outcomes

3 findings recorded

Claim type	Issue or finding	Outcome	Protected characteristic	Award
Unlawful deduction from wages	The first respondent was found to have made unauthorised deductions from wages and was ordered to pay £23,420 gross deducted wages, £2,000 for financial loss attributable to the unauthorised deduction, and a £6,355.17 ACAS uplift. The judgment does not apportion the ACAS uplift between the wages and holiday pay findings.	Upheld	—	£31,775
Holiday pay	The first respondent was found to have failed to pay accrued but untaken holiday pay when employment ended.	Upheld	—	£644
Other	The claims against T33 Logistics Ltd, Bahadir Telli, Gizem Telli and GXO UK Logistics Ltd were dismissed; the judgment does not separately identify the claim types against those respondents.	Dismissed	—	—

Remedy

Monetary award

Total award: £34,219; across all upheld claims
Compensatory award: £32,419; compensatory remedy recorded

Legal tests applied

3 references

Official outcome judgment PDF

Gov.uk primary record

The official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.

Open official judgment PDF on gov.uk

Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

How we got this data

Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.

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