Case 1803692/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person v Mrs Ogbonson, owner — 2020
- Case reference
- 1803692/2019
- Decision date
- 20 March 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Cox Members
- Venue
- Leeds
- Panel members
- Miss Y Fisher, Mr K Lannaman
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMiss Bright alleged that UK Bowling Services Ltd treated her unfavourably because of pregnancy or pregnancy-related illness and also victimised her after she said she intended to bring a tribunal claim. Applying the section 136 EqA burden shift, the tribunal found that no pregnancy risk assessment was completed and that, on one occasion, Miss Bright was put at a disadvantage when she was expected to move tables and chairs after a children's party. The judgment also records that allegation 3.1.2.3 was withdrawn.
The tribunal rejected several other alleged detriments. It did not find that Mr Johnson's manner when she handed in a sick note was motivated by pregnancy, accepted that the company applied its rest-break practice to all staff, and found that Mr Algar's comments were not made because of pregnancy but because he thought Miss Bright was work-shy in general. The separate victimisation allegation about late payment of wages failed because the tribunal accepted that Mrs Ogbonson had instructed the bank transfer and had not decided to withhold or delay payment.
On dismissal, the tribunal rejected the redundancy explanation advanced by the respondent. It found there was no documentary evidence that trade in 2019 had fallen more than in previous years, and it regarded the evidence about the reason for dismissal as confusing and inconsistent. It concluded that the respondent had not shown that pregnancy or pregnancy-related illness played no part in the decision to dismiss Miss Bright, and the dismissal claim therefore succeeded. The tribunal assessed loss of earnings at about £700 to the date she would have gone on maternity leave on 12 August 2019, awarded £2,000 for injury to feelings in the lower Vento band, and awarded interest; para 57 calculates interest on loss of earnings at £37.69, although para 58 refers to £39.69, and the total compensation stated is £2,860.76.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pregnancy and maternity discrimination | Mixed-success pregnancy discrimination claim. The tribunal upheld the complaint about the missing risk assessment and the resulting requirement to move tables and chairs, and it upheld the dismissal complaint because it was not satisfied that pregnancy or pregnancy-related illness played no part. The complaints about Mr Johnson's attitude, Mr Algar's comments, and rest breaks failed, and the award was not apportioned between the successful sub-allegations. | Upheld | Pregnancy and maternity | £2,861 |
| Victimisation | The late-payment-of-wages victimisation allegation failed. The tribunal accepted that Mrs Ogbonson had instructed the wage transfer and found no basis to conclude that she had decided not to pay Miss Bright on time or had delayed payment. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Allegation 3.1.2.3 was withdrawn by the claimant and dismissed on withdrawal. The extracted reasons do not identify its subject matter. | Withdrawn | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £2,861
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £700
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.18 EqA 2010
- s.27 EqA 2010
- s.136 EqA 2010 burden shift
- Regulation 16 MHSW Regulations 1999
- Vento guidelines
- Employment Tribunals (Interest on Awards in Discrimination Cases) Regulations 1996
- Regulation 4(2)(b) Maternity and Parental Leave etc. Regulations 1999
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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