Case 1804805/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Waqar Mohammed v Vision Care Services Limited and 1 other — 2022
- Case reference
- 1804805/2021
- Decision date
- 21 January 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Mr Waqar Mohammed
Respondents
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a preliminary hearing by telephone on 21 January 2022 before Employment Judge R S Drake sitting alone. The claimant did not attend, and the tribunal proceeded in his absence after waiting 15 minutes. The respondent's representative said there had been no contact from the claimant since the ET3 was filed on 7 October 2021, despite attempts to correspond about the hearing.
The tribunal struck out both claims under Rule 37(1)(a) and (d) of the Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013. On the breach of contract claim, the judge recorded that the claimant was still employed by the first respondent when proceedings were started on 7 September 2021 and held that a breach of contract claim issued whilst still in employment had no reasonable prospect of success.
On the protected disclosure claim, the tribunal read the claimant's grounds of complaint as referring to a disclosure made by 'an employee' other than the claimant. Applying section 47B ERA 1996, the judge held that the person making the protected disclosure must be the person bringing the claim, so the claimant had no viable cause of action on that basis. The tribunal also referred to Swain v Hillman and considered the balance of prejudice before concluding that the claims should be struck out and dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breach of contract | Struck out under Rule 37(1)(a) and (d). The tribunal noted the claimant was still employed by the first respondent when proceedings were commenced on 7 September 2021 and held that a breach of contract claim issued whilst still in employment had no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Struck out under Rule 37(1)(a) and (d). The ET1 grounds referred to a complaint made by 'an employee' rather than the claimant, so the tribunal held he was not alleging that he himself made the protected disclosure and therefore had no viable cause of action under s.47B ERA 1996. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- Rule 37(1)(a) and (d)
- Swain v Hillman [2001] 1 All ER 91
- s.47B ERA 1996
- realistic as opposed to fanciful prospect of success
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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