Case 1804842/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Ms L Whitelock v DL Insurance Services Limited — 2020
- Case reference
- 1804842/2019
- Decision date
- 2 December 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Shepherd Members
- Venue
- Leeds By CVP video link
- Panel members
- Mr T Downes, Mr K Lannaman
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms L Whitelock
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Tribunal found that the reason for dismissal was conduct and that the Respondent held a genuine belief that the Claimant had deliberately chosen not to provide annual quotes to VW customers. However, it found that the Respondent did not reasonably investigate or give sufficient consideration to the Claimant's mental health, despite having information about her anxiety, panic attacks, difficulty with VW calls, and requests to move department. The dismissal was outside the band of reasonable responses and was substantively unfair.
For the section 15 Equality Act 2010 claim, the Tribunal found that the disciplinary warnings and dismissal were unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of disability. The relevant something was the Claimant's inability on some VW calls to provide the annual quote, which the Tribunal found was because of anxiety and sometimes panic attacks. The Respondent's legitimate aim of managing conduct and ensuring service was accepted, but the warnings and dismissal were not found to be proportionate.
For reasonable adjustments, the Tribunal found that the PCP requiring customer advisers in motor insurance to meet conduct and disciplinary standards placed the Claimant at a substantial disadvantage. It found that moving her to another department or removing VW calls would have been reasonable adjustments, and that the Respondent knew or should have known of the disadvantage. The Tribunal also found that the Claimant was not guilty of misconduct serious enough to justify summary dismissal, so the notice pay claim succeeded, although no separate notice pay award was made because the same sum was included in the unfair dismissal award.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The Tribunal found the dismissal substantively unfair and made no Polkey or contributory fault reduction. | Upheld | — | £1,365 |
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 Equality Act 2010 claim for discrimination arising from disability succeeded. The discrimination remedy was awarded globally for disability discrimination and was not split between the section 15 and reasonable adjustments claims. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments under sections 20 and 21 Equality Act 2010 succeeded. The discrimination remedy was awarded globally for disability discrimination and was not split between the section 15 and reasonable adjustments claims. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Breach of contract | The breach of contract / wrongful dismissal claim for notice pay succeeded, but the four weeks' notice pay replicated the loss of earnings awarded within the unfair dismissal compensatory award and was not awarded again. | Upheld | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £11,650
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £357
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £1,008
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
19 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- British Home Stores Limited v Burchell
- band of reasonable responses
- Iceland Foods Limited v Jones
- Sainsbury's Supermarkets Limited v Hitt
- Weddel v Tepper
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- section 15 Equality Act 2010
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- section 20 Equality Act 2010
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- Project Management Institute v Latif
- section 123 Equality Act 2010
- Hendricks v Metropolitan Police Commissioner
- Vento v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police
- Simmons v Castle
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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