Case 1805619/2025 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Mohammed Suleman v City of Bradford Metropolitan City Council — 2026
- Case reference
- 1805619/2025
- Decision date
- 22 May 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Singh
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Mohammed Suleman
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt a public preliminary hearing by videolink on 22 May 2026, Employment Judge R S Drake considered the respondent's application to strike out Mr Suleman's claims. The tribunal took account of the claimant's hearing difficulties and recent stroke, heard submissions from the claimant in person and from the respondent's solicitor, and considered the pleadings and a 75-page bundle for the purpose of deciding whether the pleaded claims had a reasonable prospect of success.
The unfair dismissal claim was struck out. The tribunal found that the claimant had been employed from 16 October 2023 as a passenger transport service driver and that his employment ended on 24 July 2025 on grounds of alleged lack of capability. Because he did not have two years' qualifying service under section 108 ERA, and because the remainder of the pleaded case did not fall within sections 103-104 ERA as an automatic unfair dismissal claim, the ordinary unfair dismissal claim had no reasonable prospect of success.
The discrimination claims because of disability, age and marital status were struck out under Rule 38. The tribunal recorded that the claimant complained about the conduct of capability and grievance procedures after absence connected with bereavement leave and concerns including his stroke and notification to DVLA. The tribunal found that, despite repeated opportunities, the claimant was unable to point to any pleaded assertion that the way he was treated in those procedures was related to or because of disability, age or marital status. The tribunal also stated in its conclusions that the reasonable adjustments discrimination claim failed because disability at the relevant time was not established.
The tribunal applied Rule 38 by reference to the pleaded case, citing authorities on strike out and the need for a realistic rather than fanciful prospect of success. It concluded that this was an obvious case in which the discrimination claims could be struck out despite the general caution about striking out discrimination claims, and also found that any pleaded whistleblowing or public interest disclosure detriment claim did not go far enough to establish a viable and triable claim. Claims about alleged malicious, vexatious and false allegations and misrepresentations were also struck out for lack of Employment Tribunal jurisdiction.
The tribunal did not finally determine the unpaid wages and holiday pay claims. It accepted, on the basis of the claimant's pleaded case and the respondent's agreement as to the pleading, that there was a potentially valid claim, subject to evidence, for accrued but unpaid wages and holiday pay for five days. Those remaining claims were listed for a three-hour final hearing on 4 September 2026, and no remedy or monetary award was made in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
8 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Struck out under Rule 38(1)(a) as having no reasonable prospect of success and also under Rule 38(1)(c) for non-compliance with case management orders; the tribunal found the claimant lacked two years' qualifying service for ordinary unfair dismissal and no automatic unfair dismissal basis under sections 103-104 ERA was pleaded. | Struck out | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Struck out under Rule 38. The tribunal found the pleaded case did not assert a connection between the treatment complained of and disability, and stated that disability at the relevant time was not established for the reasonable adjustments complaint. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Age discrimination | Struck out under Rule 38. The tribunal found the pleaded case did not assert a connection between the treatment complained of and age. | Struck out | Age | — |
| Marriage or civil partnership discrimination | The judgment described this as discrimination because of marital status. It was struck out under Rule 38 because the pleaded case did not assert a connection between the treatment complained of and marital status. | Struck out | Marriage / civil partnership | — |
| Whistleblowing | The conclusions referred to claims of detriment caused by making protected qualifying public interest disclosures. The tribunal found the pleaded claims did not establish a viable and triable whistleblowing claim and struck out the remaining struck-out claims under Rule 38. |
Legal tests applied
11 references- Rule 38(1) Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2024
- section 98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 108 Employment Rights Act 1996
- sections 103-104 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 6 Equality Act 2010
- Chandhok v Tirkey [2015] EAT/0190/14/KN
- Swain v Hillman [2001] 1 All ER 91
- A v B (and another) [2011] ICR D9, CA
- Anyanwu (and another) v South Bank Students' Union [2001] ICR 391
- Community Law Clinic Solicitors v Methuen [2012] EWCA Civ 571
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust [2007] ICR 1126
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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