Case 1805866/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs A Sokolova v Humdinger Limited — 2021
- Case reference
- 1805866/2020
- Decision date
- 25 June 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Little
- Venue
- Hull
- Panel members
- Mr D Crowe, Mrs N Arshad-Mather
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs A Sokolova
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal, sitting with Employment Judge D N Jones and members Mr D Crowe and Mrs N Arshad-Mather, found that Mrs A Sokolova was unfairly dismissed by Humdinger Limited. It rejected her race discrimination complaint arising from the dismissal itself, and it also rejected the complaint that a policy requiring employees to wear overgarments of a particular make and buttoned to the top was indirect sex discrimination.
The tribunal upheld the complaint that requiring employees to speak English in meetings was indirect race discrimination and was not objectively justified. It found that the discrimination extended over a period, that the last act was within the primary time period, and that in any event the complaints concerning meetings in October 2019 were presented within a period that it would have been just and equitable to consider. It also rejected the separate complaint that a policy requiring employees to speak English in the workplace was indirectly discriminatory, finding that any disadvantage to those of Latvian nationality was objectively justified.
On remedy for unfair dismissal, the tribunal awarded a basic award of £3,531 and a compensatory award of £2,465.02, totalling £5,996.02. It found that it was not just and equitable to reduce the compensatory award for the possibility of a dismissal under an alternative fair procedure, increased the compensatory award by 10% for the respondent's unreasonable failure to comply with the ACAS Code of Practice and Disciplinary Procedures, and reduced both the basic and compensatory awards by 20% for conduct contributing to the dismissal. It recorded a prescribed element of £2,025.02 and an excess of £3,971 for recoupment purposes.
For indirect race discrimination, the tribunal awarded £10,000 for injury to feelings and £800 interest. The judgment also ordered that the £100 deposit paid by the claimant pursuant to the earlier order be paid to the respondent.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the dismissal unfair. It rejected any reduction for the possibility that the claimant would have been dismissed under an alternative fair procedure, applied a 10% ACAS uplift, and reduced both the basic and compensatory awards by 20% for contributory conduct. | Upheld | — | £5,996 |
| Race discrimination | The tribunal found that the dismissal was not an act of direct or indirect race discrimination. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Sex discrimination | The policy requiring employees to wear overgarments of a particular make and buttoned to the top was not indirect sex discrimination. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
| Race discrimination | The policy requiring employees to speak English in meetings was indirect race discrimination and was not objectively justified. The tribunal found the discrimination extended over a period, with the last act within the primary time period, and in any event the October 2019 complaints were within a period that would have been just and equitable to consider. | Upheld | Race | £10,800 |
| Race discrimination | The complaint about the policy requiring employees to speak English in the workplace was dismissed. The tribunal found it was not unlawful indirect discrimination and that any disadvantage to those of Latvian nationality was objectively justified. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £16,796
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £3,531
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £2,465
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
5 references- objective justification
- just and equitable
- ACAS Code of Practice and Disciplinary Procedures
- contributory conduct
- recoupment provisions
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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