Case 1806052/2022 · Employment Tribunal
No attendance For the v Ms K Trueman, director — 2023
- Case reference
- 1806052/2022
- Decision date
- 15 February 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge JM Wade
Parties
2 namedClaimant
No attendance For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant did not attend the 15 February 2023 hearing, saying she was in hospital to have her baby. The tribunal also noted that the respondent's response had been rejected as late, and that it had not been read at the Rule 26 stage, so the time-limit issues were not identified earlier. The tribunal decided to proceed on the papers and exercised its discretion under Rule 47 to dismiss the claim.
The tribunal recorded that the claimant's claims were for notice pay, holiday pay, and redundancy payment. It held that the holiday pay and notice pay complaints were out of time unless the claimant could show it was not reasonably practicable to present them earlier, and it noted that she had not contacted ACAS within the applicable time limit to obtain an extension. It also observed that the notice pay claim was likely to have little or no value because the claimant appeared to have continued working.
On the redundancy payment claim, the tribunal said that on the papers it was likely there had been a transfer of the business after the landlord changed the locks, because the claimant obtained new keys, operated from the premises, used the salon products, and looked after the customers. The tribunal indicated that any liability for redundancy payment was likely to have transferred to the transferee, identified as the claimant herself, or possibly the landlord, and that the landlord might need to be joined if the case continued. Balancing the claimant's reason for non-attendance, the time-limit and TUPE issues, and the burden on the parties and tribunal resources, the tribunal concluded that dismissal was fairer and more proportionate than a warning or deposit order.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breach of contract | Notice pay complaint. The tribunal said this was presented outside the three month time limit unless the claimant could show it was not reasonably practicable to present earlier. It also noted that, on the facts likely to emerge, she appeared to have continued working so there was likely to be little or no loss. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Regulation 14 holiday pay complaint. The tribunal said it was presented outside the three month time limit and that the claimant was not entitled to an ACAS extension because she had not contacted ACAS within the applicable time limit. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Redundancy | The tribunal considered that, if the papers were correct, there had been a transfer of the business after the landlord lockout, with the claimant obtaining control of the premises, using the products, and looking after customers. On that basis it said liability for any redundancy payment was likely to have transferred to the transferee, identified as the claimant herself, or possibly the landlord. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- Rule 47
- Rule 92
- Mohamed v The Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (No. 2) [2010] EWCA Civ 158
- Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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