Case 1806199/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr M Hodkin v DBL Transport and Storage Limited HELD BY: CVP — 2021
- Case reference
- 1806199/2020
- Decision date
- 17 June 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Shulman REPRESENTATION
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr M Hodkin
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Hodkin worked for DBL Transport and Storage Limited as an HGV driver from 30 June 2020 until his dismissal on 1 September 2020. The tribunal found that during that short period there were unsatisfactory instances of conduct, including damage to a fence on 10 August 2020 that was not reported, a parking fine notified around 18 August 2020 that was also not reported, and poor attendance including absences on 10 July and 24 to 25 August 2020. It found the claimant gave unsatisfactory explanations for those matters.
The claimant said he telephoned and sent two WhatsApp messages on 30 August 2020 to say he was self-isolating because of the death of a family member, but the tribunal found no evidence that any such communication was sent or received. It also noted inconsistencies between the claim form and the claimant's oral evidence about the bereavement, and it found that he did not attend work on 1 September 2020 without explanation. The tribunal accepted that 1 September 2020 was the actual dismissal date, even though a later letter referred to termination with effect from 28 August 2020.
On the unfair dismissal claim, the tribunal held that the reason for dismissal did not relate to health and safety within s.100 Employment Rights Act 1996. It found the claimant had not proved that any communication about self-isolation caused the termination, and it accepted the respondent's case that there were other reasons at the time justifying dismissal, including poor attendance and failure to report incidents. The claim of unfair dismissal was therefore dismissed.
The related one-week notice pay claim was also dismissed. The claimant's unlawful deduction from wages claim, which he had quantified at £900, was withdrawn at the start of the hearing and therefore dismissed on withdrawal. No other claims remained.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the dismissal was not for reasons of health and safety within s.100 ERA 1996. It accepted the respondent's evidence of unsatisfactory conduct and attendance during the claimant's short period of employment and found no proof that any self-isolation communication caused the dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The claimant's one-week notice pay claim was dismissed with the unfair dismissal claim. The tribunal treated the notice-pay point as following the dismissal issue and held the claimant was not entitled to succeed on it. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The claimant withdrew the unauthorised deduction from wages claim at the start of the hearing, and the tribunal dismissed it on withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
Legal tests applied
1 reference- s.100 Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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