Case 1806590/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Kelly Fairhurst v Star Commercials Ltd — 2024
- Case reference
- 1806590/2023
- Decision date
- 1 April 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Rakhim
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Kelly Fairhurst
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningKelly Fairhurst worked for Star Commercials Ltd from 3 September 2012 until 31 August 2023. The tribunal found that the business was growing and that, during a restructuring process, the claimant moved from an Operations Manager role into a Group Aftersales Manager role after discussions with DL and RP. Although she raised concerns about the draft contract, some amendments were made, she signed the revised contract, and she started the new role on 5 June 2023.
On the constructive dismissal claim, the tribunal applied the constructive dismissal authorities cited in the reasons, including Western Excavating, Meikle, Malik/Mahmud, Omilaju and Kaur. It found no significant repudiatory breach of contract and no conduct by the respondent that destroyed or seriously damaged trust and confidence. The tribunal was not satisfied that there had been a grievance properly raised or an identified 'last straw' incident, and it found the role was still developing as the business changed rather than being a fundamental breach.
The tribunal also found that the claimant had affirmed the contract by accepting the amended role and working in it for a little over four weeks before resigning. It accepted that she had secured another job offer before she resigned and found that her resignation was not in response to any breach by the respondent. The constructive unfair dismissal complaint was therefore dismissed.
On redundancy, the tribunal applied s.139(1)(b)(i) ERA 1996 and found that the claimant's Operations Manager role had not ceased or diminished in the way she alleged. It found that RP had not replaced her in the same role, that his role was different and paid substantially more, and that some of her former responsibilities had been redistributed as the business restructured. The tribunal further found that, if there had been a redundancy situation, the Group Aftersales Manager role was offered as suitable alternative employment. The redundancy complaint was also dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Claim pleaded and determined as constructive unfair dismissal. The tribunal found no repudiatory breach, held that the claimant had affirmed the contract by accepting the revised Group Aftersales Manager role and working it for over four weeks, and found that she resigned after securing another job offer rather than in response to a breach. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Redundancy | Alternative redundancy allegation under s.139 ERA 1996. The tribunal found the claimant's Operations Manager role had not ceased, that she had been offered an alternative Aftersales Manager role, and that she was not subjected to a redundancy situation. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Meikle v Nottinghamshire County Council
- Malik v BCCI / Mahmud v BCCI
- RDF Media Group plc and anor v Clements
- Nicholson v Hazel House Nursing Home Ltd
- Savoia v Chiltern Herb Farms Ltd
- WA Goold (Pearmak) Ltd v McConnell and anor
- Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd
- Bournemouth University Higher Education Corporation v Buckland
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest London Borough Council
- Chadwick v Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd
- Williams v Governing Body of Alderman Davies Church in Wales Primary School
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- s.139(1)(b)(i) ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
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Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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