Case 1806757/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs D Haggerty v Modality Partnership — 2021
- Case reference
- 1806757/2020
- Decision date
- 13 September 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Brain Members
- Venue
- Sheffield CVP
- Panel members
- Mr N Pearse, Mrs S Robinson
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs D Haggerty
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that Mrs Haggerty was disabled by reason of cancer and that the dismissal and appeal rejection were unfavourable treatment. It held that the only conduct linked to disability was the expletive used on 8 October 2020, which it accepted was driven by heightened anxiety after a medical consultation on 7 October 2020 about possible cancer recurrence. The respondent accepted that the claimant’s stress on that day was understandable, and the tribunal concluded that dismissal was not a proportionate means of achieving the respondent’s aims.
On the September 2020 complaint-handling issue, the tribunal found that the claimant had followed the respondent’s process by recording the patient complaint and escalating it because the line-management position had been unclear. It held that the instruction to call the patient back and insist on a written complaint was not a reasonable management instruction in the circumstances, and it rejected the later allegation of serious insubordination. The tribunal also found that Emma Nicholson had not treated the matter as wrongdoing at the time.
Under section 103A ERA 1996, the tribunal held that the claimant made protected disclosures on 5 October 2020 and 8 October 2020 about Covid-related health and safety concerns, and that the principal reason for dismissal was that she had made those disclosures. Under section 100(1)(c) ERA 1996, it likewise held that she had brought to the respondent’s attention by reasonable means circumstances connected with her work which she reasonably believed were harmful or potentially harmful to health or safety, and that the principal reason for dismissal was that she had done so. It declined any reduction for contributory conduct under either the Equality Act or the 1996 Act, and remedy was left to a later hearing.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal held that dismissal and the rejection of the appeal were unfavourable treatment. It found that the only conduct linked to disability was the expletive used on 8 October 2020, arising from heightened anxiety after the claimant’s 7 October 2020 medical consultation, and held that dismissal was not a proportionate response. | Upheld | Disability | — |
| Whistleblowing | The tribunal found protected disclosures on 5 October 2020 and 8 October 2020 under section 43B ERA 1996. It held that the principal reason for dismissal was that the claimant had made those protected disclosures. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | This claim was brought under section 100(1)(c) ERA 1996. The tribunal found that on 5 and 8 October 2020 the claimant brought to the respondent’s attention, by reasonable means, circumstances connected with her work which she reasonably believed were harmful or potentially harmful to health or safety, and that the principal reason for dismissal was that she had done so. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- section 15 Equality Act 2010 causation and proportionality test
- Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld
- section 103A ERA 1996 protected disclosure test
- section 100(1)(c) ERA 1996 health and safety dismissal test
- O'Brien v Bolton St Catherine's Academy proportionality / range of reasonable responses
- Way and another v Crouch contributory negligence in discrimination
- Nelson v BBC (No 2) contributory conduct test
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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