Case 2200065/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Tim Dracass, Counsel For the v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 2200065/2021
- Decision date
- 18 May 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge E Burns
- Panel members
- Ms H Craik, Dr V Weerasinge
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Tim Dracass, Counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal dismissed the claimant's direct age discrimination case. It found that Mr Wylde did make the comments alleged when explaining the appointment of Mr Tyerman as CEO, but held that the remarks did not amount to a detriment on the facts and that the complaint was also out of time. The tribunal rejected the other age allegations, including the complaints about redundancy consultation, exclusion from pitches, late salary payments, expenses scrutiny, recruitment exclusion, and the selection for redundancy and dismissal.
On unfair dismissal, the majority held that the principal reason for dismissal was redundancy. It accepted that the Respondent's financial position had worsened and that the pandemic affected the business, but found that the redundancy exercise was unfair because it was driven to a degree towards the claimant from the outset, and because the claimant was not given a proper opportunity to understand and challenge the subjective scoring process used to select him. The tribunal accepted that the pool and some elements of consultation were reasonable, but found the process lacked sufficient transparency, particularly where the claimant was being compared with employees of very different lengths of service.
Dr Weerasinge dissented on the redundancy point, concluding that no genuine redundancy situation had been shown and that the dismissal should instead be treated as lacking a fair and genuine redundancy basis. On the majority view, however, the dismissal was unfair rather than discriminatory, because the tribunal did not infer that age was the reason for the selection or dismissal.
At the remedy hearing in October 2022, the tribunal recorded that the claimant had already received a statutory redundancy payment, so no basic award was sought. It assessed the claimant's total loss at £121,147.67, then applied the majority's 80% Polkey deduction to arrive at a compensatory award of £24,229.53. The tribunal did not gross the figure up because it was under £30,000, ordered payment within 14 days of proof of VAT registration steps from 12 August 2020 onwards, and awarded £1,400 costs separately.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age discrimination | The tribunal accepted that Mr Wylde made the age-related comments alleged when explaining why Mr Tyerman had been appointed CEO, including that he was 'younger and more energetic' and that neither he nor the claimant were 'getting any younger'. It held those remarks were less favourable treatment but did not amount to a detriment on the facts, and in any event the complaint was out of time and no just and equitable extension was granted. The remaining age allegations, including the redundancy consultation comment, exclusion from pitches, late payment, expenses scrutiny, recruitment exclusion, and the selection/dismissal allegation, were rejected on the facts and/or as out of time. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The majority found the principal reason for dismissal was redundancy, arising from the Respondent's financial position and the impact of the pandemic, but held the redundancy process was unfair because the outcome was pre-determined to a degree and the claimant was not given a sufficiently transparent opportunity to understand and challenge the subjective scoring exercise. The majority applied an 80% Polkey deduction; Dr Weerasinghe dissented, finding no genuine redundancy and no Polkey deduction. At the later remedy hearing the tribunal awarded a compensatory award of £24,229.53, with no basic award because statutory redundancy payment had already been paid. | Upheld | — | £24,230 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £24,230
- across all upheld claims
- Compensatory award
- £24,230
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
14 references- Shamoon detriment test
- Deer v University of Oxford
- Igen/Madarassy burden of proof
- Hendricks continuing act
- Adedeji just and equitable extension
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Williams v Compair Maxam
- Capita Hartshead Ltd v Byard
- British Aerospace plc v Green
- Pinewood Repro Ltd t/a County Print v Page
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- Chagger v Abbey National
- Digital Equipment v Clements
- Hardie Grant London v UK Aspen
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 4 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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